基于项目的Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法学习生态系统立体模型对学生批判性思维能力和创造力的影响

Ratih Kurniyanti, Nana Kariada Tri Martuti, S. Alimah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究的目的是分析采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生批判性思维能力和创造力的影响,并分析采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型中批判性思维能力与学生创造力的关系。本研究方法为实验前设计,采用前测和后测一组设计。结果表明,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生的批判性思维能力和创造力有效。后测的批判性思维能力平均为84.96分,后测的创造力平均为84.50分。经典学习的完成率为“高”,批判性思维和创造力后测经典学习完成率相同(89.21%)。在批判性思维能力和创造力的测试分数中,N-gain的结果是“高”标准。批判性思维能力N-gain为“高”类(66.66%),创造力N-gain为“高”类(79.42%)。批判性思维能力测试的两项平均差异检验(一右侧)分析结果t表为1.97 < t计数为20.89。创造力测验的t表为1.97 < t计数为31.80,说明前测成绩与后测成绩存在显著性差异。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统立体模型对学生的批判性思维能力和创造力有效。批判性思维能力与创造力的关系为0.38,为“低”标准,因此可以得出结论,采用Jelajah Alam Sekitar方法的基于项目的学习生态系统模型中,批判性思维能力与学生创造力的关系较低。
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The Effectiveness of Project Based Learning Ecosystems Dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar Approach against Students’ Critical Thinking Ability and Creativity
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach against students’ critical thinking ability and creativity, and to analyze the relationship between critical thinking ability and students' creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach. This research method is pre-experimental design with pre-test and post-test one group design. The results showed that Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach was effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The average of critical thinking ability in post-test is 84.96 and average of creativity in post-test is 84.50. The completeness of classical learning shows "High" criteria, the classical completeness rate in post-test of critical thinking and creativity is same (89.21%). The results of the N-gain mean on the test scores of critical thinking ability and creativity are in the "High" criteria. N-gain of critical thinking ability shows "High" category (66.66%) and N-gain creativity shows "High" category (79.42%). The results of the analysis of the two average difference test (one right side) on the critical thinking ability test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 20.89. The creativity test has t table of 1.97 < t count of 31.80, so it shows a significant difference between the achievements at the pre-test and post-test. Based on these results it can be concluded that the Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach are effective against students' critical thinking ability and creativity. The relationship between critical thinking ability and creativity shows the relation of 0.38, has a "Low" criteria, so it can be concluded that the relationship between critical thinking ability and student creativity in Project Based Learning ecosystems dioramas with Jelajah Alam Sekitar approach is low.
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