快速浸入和中东政治研究

Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI:10.1177/22338659221135045
Deborah L. Wheeler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究使用中东政治中的“快速沉浸”来调查短暂而沉浸式的实地考察在产生社会科学和教学见解方面所起的作用。通过对中东政治的三次“快速浸入”,本文认为,尽管在该领域有较长的时间是理想的,特别是在致力于获得“民族志敏感性”的时候,但快速浸入总比没有浸入好。快速的浸入并不能代替长时间的实地停留。它的主要优点是,当时间、财务、物流和其他背景、专业或个人限制不允许长期停留时,可以进行实地考察。快速的沉浸是对约束的一种适应,否则可能导致学者放弃实地工作。本研究旨在消除轻视的观念,即短期实地考察等同于纯粹的学术旅游,通过考虑三个短期沉浸式实地考察中东的结果:六个月在阿联酋(2013年),两个月在卡塔尔(2013年),一个月在黎巴嫩(2017年)。尽管在阿联酋的沉浸式学习时间是卡塔尔的三倍,是黎巴嫩的六倍,但从这三个案例研究中获得的见解对理解中东政治同样有意义,而没有实地考察是不可能做到的。
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Quick immersions and the study of Middle East politics
This study uses “quick immersions” in Middle East politics to investigate the role that a short, yet immersive fieldwork stay can play in generating social scientific and pedagogic insights. Using three “quick immersions” in Middle East politics, this article argues that although having an extended amount of time in the field is ideal, especially when committed to obtaining “an ethnographic sensibility,” a quick immersion is better than no immersion. A quick immersion is not a substitute for an extended field stay. Its primary advantage is making fieldwork possible when time, finances, logistics, and other contextual, professional, or personal constraints prohibit a longer stay. A quick immersion is an adaptation to the constraints that might lead scholars to forego fieldwork otherwise. This study aims to dispel disparaging notions that short fieldwork trips equate with mere academic tourism, by considering the outcomes of three short immersive fieldwork trips to the Middle East: six months in UAE (2013), two months in Qatar (2013), and one month in Lebanon (2017). Although the immersion in UAE was three times longer than the immersion in Qatar, and six times longer than the immersion in Lebanon, the insights yielded from all three case studies were equally meaningful for understanding Middle East politics in ways not possible without fieldwork.
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