默拉河漫滩对斯洛博赞斯基国家自然公园功能的生态价值

Майдан Свободи
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The analytical-synthetic method, geoinformation (cartographic modeling and processing of remote sensing data), a critical analysis of information sources and the results of field studies were used. Results. Based on the analysis of literary and stock materials and our own field studies on the test sites of the floodplain, information was obtained on the floristic diversity of the floodplain, the presence and positional location of red-book and green-book objects within the floodplain was studied, and the natural conditions of the park were assessed. Unique representatives of the flora are observed throughout the national park and on the test sites, a significant amount of which requires special protection and protection. The rare vegetation of alder forests on the floodplain oak forest of the Slobozhansky National Nature Park is represented by groups listed in the Green List of the Kharkov region. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

现状。斯洛博赞斯基国家自然公园附近的洪泛区仍然没有自然保护区的地位,面临着被彻底破坏的威胁。默拉洪泛平原是大量红皮书和绿皮书物种的栖息地,也是许多欧洲候鸟的迁徙地等。只有将河漫滩地区纳入国家自然公园,才有可能将河漫滩自然保护与传统的区域管理模式相结合,而不会破坏默拉河谷景观的自然平衡。分析了默拉河漫滩对斯洛博赞斯基流域功能的生态价值。本文采用了分析综合方法、地理信息(遥感数据的制图建模和处理)、信息源的批判性分析和实地研究结果。通过文献资料和野外考察,了解了河漫滩植物区系的多样性,研究了河漫滩内红皮书和绿皮书对象的存在和位置,评价了河漫滩公园的自然条件。在整个国家公园和试验场都可以观察到植物群的独特代表,其中很大一部分需要特别的保护和保护。斯洛博赞斯基国家自然公园洪泛区橡树林中的桤木森林的稀有植被被列入哈尔科夫地区绿色名录。通过对斯洛博赞斯基和默拉河漫滩地区的数字高程模型的分析,我们可以从各个组成部分的角度来讨论该地区地球化学景观的统一性,默拉河流域证实了NNP景观的成因统一性和动态统一性。基于这项研究的结果,并考虑到科学家们之前的成果,证明将位于斯洛博赞斯基NNP的两个地点之间的默拉河洪泛区纳入其组成将保护该地区的景观和生物多样性。这将满足乌克兰形成生态网络的国家计划的条件以及将其纳入泛欧生态网络的要求。
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Ecological Value of the Merla River Floodplain for the Functioning of Slobozhanskyi National Nature Park
Actuality. The floodplain area near the Slobozhansky National Nature Park still does not have a nature reserve status and is under threat of complete destruction. The Merla floodplain is a habitat for a large number of Red Book and Green Book species, a place of migration of many species of European migratory birds, etc. Only the inclusion of the floodplain area into the national nature park will give the possibility to combine the protection of the floodplain nature with the traditional patterns of regional management, without violating the natural balance of the landscapes in the Merla River valley. Purpose. To analyze the ecological value of the the Merla river floodplain for the functioning of the NNP Slobozhansky. Methods. The analytical-synthetic method, geoinformation (cartographic modeling and processing of remote sensing data), a critical analysis of information sources and the results of field studies were used. Results. Based on the analysis of literary and stock materials and our own field studies on the test sites of the floodplain, information was obtained on the floristic diversity of the floodplain, the presence and positional location of red-book and green-book objects within the floodplain was studied, and the natural conditions of the park were assessed. Unique representatives of the flora are observed throughout the national park and on the test sites, a significant amount of which requires special protection and protection. The rare vegetation of alder forests on the floodplain oak forest of the Slobozhansky National Nature Park is represented by groups listed in the Green List of the Kharkov region. Based on the analysis of a digital elevation model of the territory of the NNP Slobozhansky and the Merla river floodplain we can talk about the unity of the geochemical landscape of this territory in terms of all its components, the Merla river valley confirms the genetic and dynamic unity of the NNP landscapes. Conclusion. Based on the results of this study and taking into account the previous achievements of scientists, it is proved that the inclusion of the Merla river floodplain, which is located between the two sites of the Slobozhansky NNP in its composition, will preserve the landscape and biological diversity of the area. This will fulfill the conditions of the National Program of formation of the ecological network of Ukraine and the requirements of its inclusion in the Pan-European eco-network.
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