视觉传达一直是政治性的

G. Aiello
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过强调文化和历史的重要性,这篇文章邀请我们参与视觉政治传播的小“p”政治,以便更深入地了解图像和视觉如何更广泛地“作用”于我们,并有助于我们的想象以及我们对政治信息和政治生活的理解。具体来说,本文旨在鼓励这一领域的学者减少对战略和战术或说服和影响的关注,更深入地研究视觉意义为什么以及如何随着时间和特定背景而变得具有政治影响力。在此过程中,本文将两位主要的视觉学者斯图尔特·霍尔(Stuart Hall)和米歇尔·帕斯图罗(Michel Pastoureau)的工作作为重点,并推广了一种关注视觉政治传播背后更看似平凡、理所当然和日常意义和实践的方法。为了证明这种方法,这篇文章对英国独立党领袖奈杰尔·法拉奇在2016年英国脱欧公投前发起的政治运动中心的“崩溃点”海报上使用的照片进行了深入的讨论。
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Visual communication has always been political
This article is an invitation to engage with the small ‘p’ politics of visual political communication by highlighting the importance of both culture and history, in order to gain greater understanding of how images and the visual more broadly may ‘work’ on us and contribute to our imaginaries as well as our understanding of political messages and political life as a whole. Specifically, the article aims to encourage scholars in this field to engage less with strategy and tactics or persuasion and effects to delve more deeply into why and how visual meanings become politically powerful over time and in particular contexts. In doing so, the article foregrounds the work of two major scholars of the visual, Stuart Hall and Michel Pastoureau, and promotes an approach focusing on the more seemingly mundane, taken-for-granted and everyday meanings and practices underlying visual political communication. To demonstrate this approach, the article offers an in-depth discussion of the photograph used in the ‘Breaking Point’ poster at the centre of the political campaign which was launched by UKIP leader Nigel Farage in the run-up to the 2016 Brexit referendum.
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