“与圣战者野餐”

Kerry Featherstone
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文考虑了三个关于阿富汗的旅行写作的例子,说明了旅行的动机。杰森·艾略特(Jason Elliot)的《意外之光》(An Unexpected Light)记录了他在1984年阿富汗圣战者与苏联战争期间的旅行;约翰尼·比尔比的《献给异教之歌》于1998年首次出版,故事发生在圣战者组织和塔利班的内战期间;罗里·斯图尔特(Rory Stewart)的《中间地带》(The Places In Between)写的是2000年至2002年间的旅行,在此期间,美国对塔利班发起了“持久自由行动”(Operation Enduring Freedom)。这篇文章运用了Genette的准文本概念,目的是为了展示,当读者读到这些致谢、导语和其他准文本材料时,它们是如何破坏作者和他们陈述的动机之间的关系的,因此,在叙述过程中,每个作者的自我表现都是不稳定的。这些阅读的结果是对三个文本的批评,认为每个文本都通过自我叙述和文本外材料的结合来证明他们的旅行是合理的,但他们都没有解决他们的旅行对阿富汗人民的影响,或者旅行的目的是写文本。
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"Picnics with the Mujaheddin"
This article considers the stated motivations for travel in the case of three examples of travel writing about Afghanistan. Jason Elliot’s An Unexpected Light documents his travel in 1984 during the war between the Afghan Mujaheddin and the Soviets; Jonny Bealby’s For a Pagan Song, first published in 1998, takes place during the civil war between Mujaheddin and the Taleban; Rory Stewart’s The Places In Between was written about travel between 2000 and 2002, during which time Operation Enduring Freedom was launched against the Taleban. The article deploys Genette’s concept of paratexts in order to show how the acknowledgments, blurbs, and other paratextual material, when read against the grain, undermine the relationship between the writer and their stated motivations and, thus, destabilize the self-representation of each writer in the course of the narrative. The outcome of these readings is a critique of the three texts, arguing that each one works to justify their travel through a combination of self-narration and paratextual material but that none of them address the implications of their travel for the Afghan people or that the purpose of the travel is to write the text.
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