大学生与毕业生软技能差距分析:以特拉文大学经济与法律学院为例

Diem Thi Thu Le, Khuong Tan Huynh, Ngoc Thi Hong Pham
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摘要

职场成功的一个关键衡量标准是毕业生将知识、技能和价值观应用于工作需求的能力。本研究旨在探讨特荣大学学生的软技能与劳动力市场标准的差距。定量数据是在经济与法律学院收集的,样本为362名学生和300名毕业生,以衡量他们的软技能。一般来说,学生和毕业生对自己的软技能仍然不自信,这影响了他们的自我肯定。此外,软技能的重要性也得到了承认,即批判性思维、解决问题的能力、自学能力、工作管理能力、团队合作能力以及沟通能力,这些都需要优先配备到任何类型的工作场所。然而,上述的技能差距是非常显著的,特别是在沟通技巧方面。在此基础上,从就业招聘、学校和毕业生三个方面提出了相应的解决方案,以缩小技能差距,满足劳动力市场的需求。
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ANALYSIS OF GAP BETWEEN STUDENTS’ AND GRADUATES’ SOFT SKILLS: THE CASE OF SCHOOL OF ECONOMIC AND LAW AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
One critical measurement of success in workplaces is the abilities of graduates in applying the knowledge, skills and values into the needs of their job. This study was conducted to seek the gap of soft skills of Tra Vinh  University students compared to labour-market standard. The quantitative data was collected at School of Economics and Law with a sample of 362 students and 300 graduates to measure their soft skills. Generally, both students and graduates are still unconfident of their own soft skills, this affacts their self-affirmation. Moreover, the importance of soft skills is also acknowledged, namely critical thinking, problem-solving,  selflearning, work-management skills and teamwork as well as communication skills which need to beprioritized equipped for any kinds of workplaces. Nonetheless, the aforementioned skill gap is significantly remarkable, especially regarding the communication skills. Based on these analyzes, some solutions are proposed to the work recruitment, schools and graduates to lessen the skill gap and meet the demands of labour markets.
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