K. Amri, Fajar Alfina Nora, Dwi Ernaningsih, T. Hidayat
{"title":"REPRODUKSI DAN MUSIM PEMIJAHAN TONGKOL KOMO (Euthynnus affinis) BERDASARKAN MONSUN DAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI SAMUDERA HINDIA SELATAN JAWA-NUSA TENGGARA","authors":"K. Amri, Fajar Alfina Nora, Dwi Ernaningsih, T. Hidayat","doi":"10.15578/BAWAL.10.2.2018.155-167","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Samudera Hindia di sebelah Selatan Jawa merupakan salah satu habitat penting bagi ikan pelagis jenis tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis). Keberadaan stok ikan di perairan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses oseanografi yang berlangsung di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji aspek reproduksi dan dugaan musim pemijahan tongkol komo di selatan Jawa berdasarkan monsun dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL). Sebanyak 152 ekor contoh ikan dan gonad diperoleh dari 3 lokasi pendaratan ikan yaitu Palabuhanratu, Sendang Biru dan Tanjung Luar pada tahun 2013. Analisa sampel gonad dilakukan tahun 2014 di Laboratorium Biologi, Balai Riset Perikanan Laut. Data Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) diunduh dari Citra Satelit Aqua MODIS level-3, situs resmi NASA tahun 2012-2013. Hubungan antar parameter dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan musim pemijahan berlangsung antara Mei-Oktober bersamaan dengan musim timur sampai dengan musim peralihan II, dimana durasi di perairan selatan Jawa lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan perairan lainnya. Fase matang gonad (Tingkat Kematangan Gonad IV) betina sebanyak 55% dan gonad jantan sebanyak 40% diperoleh pada bulan Juli. Berikutnya, pada bulan Oktober sekitar 11% sampel gonad ikan betina sudah memijah (spent). Fekunditas tertinggi dan diameter telur terbesar sebagai indikator pemijahan, ditemukan pada Musim Timur dan Musim Peralihan II, bersamaan dengan terjadinya upwelling di perairan selatan Jawa yang ditandai dengan nilai sebaran suhu permukaan laut (SPL) rendah. Terdapat kesamaan waktu antara puncak musim pemijahan dengan puncak musim penangkapan ikan tongkol komo di perairan selatan Jawa.Indian Ocean South off Java-Nusa Tenggara as an important habitat of pelagic fish, kawa-kawa (Euthynnus affinis). The fish stocks in those areas affected by oceanographical prosessed. This study aimed to analyze the reproduction aspects and spawning prediction of kawakawa and its relation with monsoon and sea surface temperature (SST) conditions. Gonad samples were obtained from 3 fish landing sites at Palabuhanratu, Sendang Biru and Tanjung Luar in 2013. Analysis of 152 fishes and gonad samples were conducted in 2014 at Biology Laboratory of Research Institute for Marine Fisheries. SST data was taken from Aqua MODIS satellite imagery level 3 (2012-2013), downloaded from the NASA website. The analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that spawning season of kawakawa occurs in May-October (east monsoon to transitional monsoon II), its duration was longer than in other waters. Based on the gonad maturity stages, gonad mature (stage IV) found to be dominant in July (east monsoon), which is 55% female and 40% of male gonad samples. Based on the GSI value, spawning peak season occurred in September (transitional monsoon II) and a month later (October) about 11% of female fish gonad samples showed an indication of spawning (spent). The highest fecundity with the largest egg dimater range as spawning indicator was found in east monsoon to transitional monsoon II. Spawning season of kawakawa occurs along with upwelling events in these waters, with lowest SST. The peak of the spawning season and the fishing season was happened in the same time","PeriodicalId":31221,"journal":{"name":"Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2018-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bawal Widya Riset Perikanan Tangkap","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15578/BAWAL.10.2.2018.155-167","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
REPRODUKSI DAN MUSIM PEMIJAHAN TONGKOL KOMO (Euthynnus affinis) BERDASARKAN MONSUN DAN SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI SAMUDERA HINDIA SELATAN JAWA-NUSA TENGGARA
Samudera Hindia di sebelah Selatan Jawa merupakan salah satu habitat penting bagi ikan pelagis jenis tongkol komo (Euthynnus affinis). Keberadaan stok ikan di perairan ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh proses oseanografi yang berlangsung di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji aspek reproduksi dan dugaan musim pemijahan tongkol komo di selatan Jawa berdasarkan monsun dan suhu permukaan laut (SPL). Sebanyak 152 ekor contoh ikan dan gonad diperoleh dari 3 lokasi pendaratan ikan yaitu Palabuhanratu, Sendang Biru dan Tanjung Luar pada tahun 2013. Analisa sampel gonad dilakukan tahun 2014 di Laboratorium Biologi, Balai Riset Perikanan Laut. Data Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) diunduh dari Citra Satelit Aqua MODIS level-3, situs resmi NASA tahun 2012-2013. Hubungan antar parameter dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan musim pemijahan berlangsung antara Mei-Oktober bersamaan dengan musim timur sampai dengan musim peralihan II, dimana durasi di perairan selatan Jawa lebih panjang dibandingkan dengan perairan lainnya. Fase matang gonad (Tingkat Kematangan Gonad IV) betina sebanyak 55% dan gonad jantan sebanyak 40% diperoleh pada bulan Juli. Berikutnya, pada bulan Oktober sekitar 11% sampel gonad ikan betina sudah memijah (spent). Fekunditas tertinggi dan diameter telur terbesar sebagai indikator pemijahan, ditemukan pada Musim Timur dan Musim Peralihan II, bersamaan dengan terjadinya upwelling di perairan selatan Jawa yang ditandai dengan nilai sebaran suhu permukaan laut (SPL) rendah. Terdapat kesamaan waktu antara puncak musim pemijahan dengan puncak musim penangkapan ikan tongkol komo di perairan selatan Jawa.Indian Ocean South off Java-Nusa Tenggara as an important habitat of pelagic fish, kawa-kawa (Euthynnus affinis). The fish stocks in those areas affected by oceanographical prosessed. This study aimed to analyze the reproduction aspects and spawning prediction of kawakawa and its relation with monsoon and sea surface temperature (SST) conditions. Gonad samples were obtained from 3 fish landing sites at Palabuhanratu, Sendang Biru and Tanjung Luar in 2013. Analysis of 152 fishes and gonad samples were conducted in 2014 at Biology Laboratory of Research Institute for Marine Fisheries. SST data was taken from Aqua MODIS satellite imagery level 3 (2012-2013), downloaded from the NASA website. The analysis is done descriptively. The results showed that spawning season of kawakawa occurs in May-October (east monsoon to transitional monsoon II), its duration was longer than in other waters. Based on the gonad maturity stages, gonad mature (stage IV) found to be dominant in July (east monsoon), which is 55% female and 40% of male gonad samples. Based on the GSI value, spawning peak season occurred in September (transitional monsoon II) and a month later (October) about 11% of female fish gonad samples showed an indication of spawning (spent). The highest fecundity with the largest egg dimater range as spawning indicator was found in east monsoon to transitional monsoon II. Spawning season of kawakawa occurs along with upwelling events in these waters, with lowest SST. The peak of the spawning season and the fishing season was happened in the same time