分析新冠肺炎疫情对斯里兰卡经济的影响

Kaushalya Udani
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摘要

冠状病毒于2019年在中国武汉发起,目前已影响到整个国际社会。世界卫生组织已正式宣布,目前是国际社会的传染病(2020年)。其中许多国家受到影响,目前正在进行疫苗接种以控制病毒。斯里兰卡也是如此。新冠肺炎疫情对旅游、就业、家庭收入、农业和中小企业的影响如下:2019年,旅游业对当地GDP的贡献率为4.3%。(SLTDA, 2020年)然而,由于疫情,该国的关闭和对旅游业的限制减少了从事旅游业的人的收入。他们面临许多问题。结果,许多人失去了工作。一些企业的关闭导致了由于业务收入的损失而导致的失业。它还突出了由于小型企业活动的损失和贸易的损失而导致的家庭收入下降。虽然该国最初是封闭的,农产品的销售和分销存在问题,但政府将其作为一项基本服务并在全国范围内分发。出口收入减少、进口限制、失业率上升、贸易赤字、外汇下降、家庭收入损失、农业生产所需肥料短缺、银行贷款偿还问题等等,所有这些都影响到斯里兰卡的经济。
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Analysing the Impact of COVID-19 on Sri Lanka Economy
Launched in 2019 in Wuhan in china, the corona virus has now affected the entire world community. The World Health Organization has officially stated that it is currently a contagious disease in the world community(2020).Many of these countries have been affected and vaccination is now underway to control the virus. The same is true in Sri Lanka. The impact of COVID-19 on tourist, employment, household income, agriculture and small medium enterprises is revealed below. In 2019 the tourism industry contributed 4.3% to local GDP. (SLTDA , 2020) However, due to the epidemic, the closure of the country and the restrictions on tourism reduced the income of those engaged in tourism. They faced many problems. As a result, many jobs were lost. Closer of some businesses has resulted in job losses due to loss of business revenue. It also highlights the decline in family income due to the loss of small scale entrepreneurial activities and loss of trade. Although the country was initially closed, the sale and distribution of agricultural produce was problematic, but the government made it an essential service and distributed it throughout the country. Decreased export earnings, restrictions on imports, rising unemployment, trade deficits, declining foreign exchange, loss of household income, shortage of fertilizer for agriculture production, problems with bank loan repayments and all these have affected the Sri Lankan economy.
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