交际教学法中词汇教学的方法和任务(以汉语课堂为例)

Irina Antipieva
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摘要

当前的外语教学方法特别关注多层次语言能力的培养和教师对教学方法和教材的选择等问题。本文考察了一些情境依赖型和真正交际型的任务,旨在介绍、操练和学习词汇。协作学习和互动学习方法概述了语言课程中使用的任务,以教授词汇的各个方面。任务的不同变体,包括项目,小组演示,都在考虑之中。我们还提供了一些例子和技巧,使语言任务成为课程的一部分。特别注意的是实际任务的组织方面。通过培养学习者的代偿能力和视角思维,研究了完成性练习和游戏-训练式学习的创造性。我们分析了教师在教育过程中作为导师的角色。本研究提供了多种可用于汉语实践课的互动任务,以及将其作为任何语言课程的一部分的可能性。
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Methods and Tasks Used Within the Communicative Approach to Teach Vocabulary at Language Lessons (Using the Example of Chinese Lessons)
The current approach to teaching foreign languages draws particular attention to the issues of multileveled linguistic competence, its building-up and teacher’s choice of teaching methods and educational materials. The article examined a number of tasks both situation-dependent and truly communicative aimed at introduction, drilling and learning vocabulary. Collaborative learning and interactive learning methods outline the tasks to be used at language lessons to teach various aspects of lexis. Different variants of tasks including the ones with projects, presentations in small groups are under consideration. We also provided some examples and tips of making language tasks an integrative part of a lesson. The particular attention is drawn to the organizational aspect of practical tasks. Both creativity in fulfilling exercises and play-and-train forms of learning are studied through the orientation at building-up learner’s compensative competence and perspective thinking. We analyzed a teacher’s role was analyzed as a tutor in educational process. The study provides a number of variants of interactive tasks to be implemented at practical lessons in Chinese as well as possibilities of making them a part of any language class.
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