第11届国际精神药理学大会暨第7届儿童与青少年精神药理学国际研讨会个案报告附录

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Pub Date : 2019-08-30 DOI:10.1080/24750573.2019.1645410
E. Akatay, Tuğba Yüksel, Nazan Ekinci, Bilge Didem Tunali, Selin Ayşe İpek Baş, Ö. İ. Doğan, Özalp Ekinci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

它被定义为儿童期发病或早发性精神分裂症,发病时间为13岁。在这个报告中,我们讨论了一个10岁时被诊断患有精神分裂症的男性病人。病例介绍:一名10岁男性患者于9个月前来到我们的门诊,主诉有紧张、攻击性、内向和自言自语。父母报告说,他们观察到孩子的行为紊乱,表现为自言自语和大笑,夜间恐惧,重复的谈话和手势,信任别人,想要杀死他们,把手放进嘴里和屁股里,上课时总是钻到桌子底下。这个病人有失音,是在他来我们门诊前三天开始的。神经学检查未见器质性病变,脑部MRI检查无明显异常。家族中无精神病史报告。父母报告说,他15个月就开始走路了,5-6岁就开始说话了。在他的精神病学检查中,病人在采访中注意力不集中,语无伦次,思维障碍,自言自语和笑,行为混乱是非常显著的。患者被诊断为精神分裂症,开始奥氮平治疗并定期随访。我们的病例很重要,因为发病年龄早,症状发作快,功能差。由于患者年龄小,父母不配合治疗,对临床预后有不利影响。早发性精神分裂症的治疗指南基于成人文献和临床经验,因此需要在儿童年龄组进一步研究以获得有效的治疗。
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11th International Congress on Psychopharmacology & 7th International Symposium on Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology Case Reports Addendum
It is defined as childhood onset or early onset schizophrenia when it starts at the age of 13. In this presentation, a male patient who was diagnosed with schizophrenia at age 10 was discussed. Case presentation: A 10-year-old male patient presented to our outpatient clinic with complaints of nervousness, aggression, introversion, and self-talk, which started about 9 months ago. The parents reported observed disorganized behaviour in the form of self-talk and laughter, nightly fears, repetitive conversations and gestures, trusting people, and wanting to kill them, putting his hand in his mouth and butt, going under the table all the time in class. The patient had aphonia, which started three days before he arrived in our outpatient clinic. No organic pathology was found in the neurological examination and his brain MRI exam was unremarkable. No psychiatric history in the family were reported. Parents reported that he started walking in 15 months, and he started speaking when he was 5–6 years old. In his psychiatric examination, distraction of the patient during the interview, incoherence, the blocks of thought, self-talk and laughter, and disorganized behaviour were remarkable. Patient was diagnosed with schizophrenia and olanzapine treatment was started and he was followed regularly. Our case is important in terms of starting at an early age, quick onset of symptoms, and poor functionality. Due to the facts that the age of our patient was young and his parents were not cooperating in the treatment, these affected the clinical prognosis negatively. Treatment guidelines for earlyonset schizophrenia are based on adult literature and clinical experience, and therefore further studies are needed in the child age group for effective treatment.
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来源期刊
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology
Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
14.30%
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0
期刊介绍: Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology aims to reach a national and international audience and will accept submissions from authors worldwide. It gives high priority to original studies of interest to clinicians and scientists in applied and basic neurosciences and related disciplines. Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology publishes high quality research targeted to specialists, residents and scientists in psychiatry, psychology, neurology, pharmacology, molecular biology, genetics, physiology, neurochemistry, and related sciences.
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