波兰学生对电休克疗法的知识、态度和信念

Adam Gędek, Michał Materna, Ł. Święcicki
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要简介:电休克治疗是一种安全有效的治疗多种精神障碍的方法。然而,对电痉挛疗法的态度是消极的,这种方法在波兰的使用正在减少。目的:本研究的目的是调查波兰大学生,包括医学、心理学和其他院系的学生对电休克治疗的一般知识和态度。材料和方法:使用了一份包含39个问题的原始在线问卷,通过社交网站上的学生群体分发。共完成问卷418份。对收集到的数据进行统计分析。结果:波兰学生对电惊厥治疗存在显著的知识缺口和消极观念。医学和心理学专业的学生比其他专业的学生对这种治疗方法有更广泛的认识和更积极的信念。对治疗的了解越多,对治疗的态度就越积极。对于医学和心理学专业的学生来说,ECT知识的主要来源是讲座和课程,而对于其他院系的学生来说,则是电影。将精神病学作为未来专业的学生对电休克疗法的认知程度较低,对电休克疗法的态度较消极。结论:有必要进行教育干预,以改变公众舆论和医学界对电痉挛疗法的看法。医学生知识水平低的一个有效解决办法可能是观察学习计划中的程序。
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Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs about electroconvulsive therapy among Polish students
Abstract Introduction: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an effective and safe treatment for many mental disorders. Nevertheless, the attitudes towards ECT are negative and the use of this method in Poland is decreasing. Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate the general knowledge and attitudes towards electroconvulsive therapy among Polish university students, including students of medicine, psychology and other faculties. Material and methods: An original online questionnaire containing 39 questions was used, distributed through student groups on social networking sites. A total of 418 questionnaires were completed. The collected data were statistically analyzed. Results: Significant knowledge gaps and negative beliefs about electroconvulsive therapy were observed among Polish students. Medical and psychology students had more extensive knowledge and more positive beliefs about this method of treatment than students of other faculties. Greater knowledge of the therapy was associated with a more positive attitude towards it. The main source of knowledge about ECT for students of medicine and psychology were lectures and courses, and for students of other faculties – movies. Students, who considered psychiatry as their future specialization, had less knowledge and a more negative attitude towards ECT, relative to the rest of the respondents. Conclusions: There is a need for educational interventions that will change the way how ECT is perceived both in the public opinion and in the medical community. An effective solution to low levels of knowledge for medical students may be the observation of the procedure included in the study programme.
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来源期刊
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15 weeks
期刊介绍: The quarterly Current Problems of Psychiatry is a continuation of the volume "Research on Schizophrenia" and is addressed to a wide group of psychiatrists and clinical psychologists. The quarterly is a reviewed scientific journal of international scope, publishing original papers, review papers, case studies, conference reports, letters to the editor and book reviews. The aim of the "Current Problems of Psychiatry" is providing a wide audience with scientific works, representing a significant contribution to the development of psychiatry and clinical psychology. The works published in the journal are printed in Polish and English. Terms and Conditions for publishing manuscripts in the quarterly are available on the website www.cppsych.umlub.pl in the tab "Requirements".
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