活的身体——一个历史现象

E. Thornquist, A. L. Kirkengen
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引用次数: 2

摘要

借鉴真实的疾病史,本论文提供了当前临床实践的认识论和本体论转变的论据。从医学上讲,无法解释这种损害人的健康以至完全丧失行为能力的疾病。同样,其致病来源不明,这导致缺乏治疗甚至改善的选择。鉴于对这一特殊“病例”的大量医疗保健投资,诊断和治疗方法的不足要求采用不同的概念框架。当应用社会和现象学上的参考框架时,暴力的生活经历成为理解不尊重和无能为力如何被铭刻在一生的影响中,以及它们如何被回忆起以前物化的传记特殊性重新激活的重要背景。当从认识到人类经历的社会和肉体方面的角度来解读时,生物医学上无法解释的残疾就变得合乎逻辑了。
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The lived body - a historical phenomenon
Drawing on an authentic sickness history the present paper provides arguments for epistemological and ontological shifts in current clinical practice. The kind of sickness accounted for, impairing the health of a person to the extent of full incapacitation, is medically unexplained. Likewise, its pathogenic sources are unidentified, which results in a lack of options for treatment or even amelioration. Given the considerable healthcare investment in this particular “case”, the insufficiency of both diagnostic and therapeutic approaches calls for a different conceptual framework. When applying a socially and phenomenologically informed frame of reference, the lived experience of violation emerges as a salient background for understanding how disrespect and powerlessness have been inscribed with lifelong impact and how they became reactivated by biographic particularities reminiscent of previous objectification. A biomedically unexplained incapacitation is rendered logical when read with a view recognizing the social and corporeal aspects of human experience.
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