性别、宗教信仰、情绪智力与女性成为领导者决策的变量分析

Sokhikhatul Mawadah, Leli Lismay
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有些人认为男人在领导方面是最完美的。事实表明,在宗教环境中,女性成为领导者是错误的。然而,在三宝垄大学,女性领导人的数量相当多。高情商的女性,她们的情感更温柔、更敏感,也可能是决定性的变量之一。情商是控制自己的能力,在面对问题时有耐力,能够控制冲动,激励自己,能够调节情绪,能够同情和与他人建立关系的能力。另一个变量是福利。作为家庭经济/财政的额外收入,零花钱的存在是一件好事。本研究采用定量研究方法。本研究的变量为变量X,包括:性别、宗教信仰、情商、福利;变量Y,即女性成为领导者的决定。本研究的对象为45名女性受访者,受访者来自大学管理人员、教师和机构层面。数据分析技术采用描述性分析和多元回归分析。研究结果表明,性别、宗教信仰和情商等变量对女性成为领导者的决定有显著影响。同时,津贴变量对女性成为领导者的决定没有显著影响。在性别变量中,性别角色对学生组织中未来女性领导者的支持存在意识形态影响,女性选民选择女性领导者和男性领导者的性别角色存在意识形态差异。在宗教信仰变量中,具有变革风格的领导者继续激励员工并得到高水平宗教信仰的支持,校园将发展并能够很好地竞争。在情商变量中,影响女性成为领导者的重要因素之一。女性更有同理心,可以建立更好的关系。在利益变量上,利益影响员工绩效,但不影响女性成为领导者的决策。
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Analysis of Variables of Gender, Religiosity, Emotional Intelligence and Allowances for Women's Decisions to Become Leaders
Some people think that men are the most perfect in terms of leadership. The fact states that in a religious environment, it iswrong for a woman to become a leader. However, at UIN Walisongo Semarang the number of female leaders is quite large. Women with emotional intelligence, the softer and more sensitive feelings they have, can also be one of the determining variables. Emotional intelligence is the ability to control oneself, have endurance when facing a problem, able to control impulses, motivate oneself, able to regulate moods, ability to empathize and build relationships with others. Another variable is about benefits. The existence of allowances is a good wind as additional income for the family's economy/finances. This research uses quantitative research methods. The variables of this study are variable X including: gender, religiosity, emotional intelligence, and benefits, variable Y namely: women's decision to become leaders. The subjects of this study were 45 female respondents, the respondents came from university level administrators, faculty and institutional levels. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results of the study stated that there was a significant influence on the variables of gender, religiosity and emotional intelligence on women's decisions to become leaders. Meanwhile, there is no significant influence on the allowance variable on women's decisions to become leaders. In the gender variable, there is an ideological influence of gender roles on providing support to prospective female leaders in student organizations and there are ideological differences in the gender roles of female voters who choose female and male leaders. In the religiosity variable, leaders who have a transformative style who continue to motivate their employees and are supported by a high level of religiosity, the campus will develop and be able to compete well. In the emotional intelligence variable, one of the important factors that influence a woman to become a leader. Women have more empathy and can build better relationships. On the benefits variable, that benefits affect employee performance, but does not affect the decision making of a woman to become a leader. 
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