在查谟和克什米尔邦budgam地区开展Shalimar Rice-4 (SR -4)前线示范项目

Sabia Akhter, N. A. Dar, A. Nabi, Vaseem Yousuf, Rafiya Munshi, Khurshid Ahmad Sofi, M. Nadeem, R. Jan, I. Farooq, Khurshid Ahmad Zargar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在2018年、2019年、2020年和2021年连续4年在农民田间开展了沙利玛4号水稻的前线示范项目。这些农民是从Budgam地区的不同村庄中挑选出来的。将SR-4品种应用于农民田间示范小区,根据SKUAST-K的一揽子做法进行不同的田间作业。在FLD项目期间,SR-4的四年平均种子产量为85季/公顷,而从当地检查(中国-1039)获得的种子产量为50.5季/公顷。4年的平均技术差距为2.08q/ha,扩展差距为34.56q/ha。平均技术指数为3.18%。与当地检查的1.38相比,示范油田的总回报率更高(130,000卢比),净回报率更高(89,637.5卢比),效益成本比为2.22。产量的提高是由于引进了新发布的SKUAST K高产水稻品种(SR-4)。
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Performance of Shalimar Rice-4 (SR -4) underFront Line Demonstration Programme in DistrictBudgam, of Jammu and Kashmir
Front Line Demonstration (FLD) Programme on Shalimar Rice-4 was carried out during the four successive years of 2018, 2019, 2020and 2021on the farmers field. The farmers were selected from different villages of the district Budgam. The variety SR-4 was used in the demonstrated plots atfarmers’ field where different field operations were carried out according to the package of practices of SKUAST-K. During the FLD programme the average seed yield of SR-4 during the four years was 85q/hain demonstrated fields as compared to50.5q/ha seed obtained from the local check (China-1039).The average technology gap over the four years was found to be 2.08q/ha and extension gap 34.56q/ha. The average technology index was 3.18 per cent. Higher gross returns (Rs. 1,30,013 ha-1), net returns (89,637.5 ha-1) with a benefit-cost ratio of 2.22 were found in demonstrated fields as compared to 1.38 in case of local check. The higher yield is attributed to the introduction of newly released SKUAST K high yielding variety of rice (SR-4).
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