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引用次数: 131

摘要

根据热力学计算,提出了冰从三相点到- 100℃的蒸汽压的新公式。使用的是吉尔德纳、约翰逊和琼斯最近得到的水在三相点的蒸气压的确定实验值。给出了在0至- 100℃范围内,温度间隔0.1度时蒸汽压的函数表,以及温度间隔1度时的导数值。该公式与已发表的实验测量值和蒸汽压方程进行了比较。据估计,该公式预测冰的蒸汽压的总体不确定性从三相点的0.016%到- 100°C时的0.50%不等。
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Vapor Pressure Formulation for Ice
A new formulation is presented for the vapor pressure of ice from the triple point to −100 °C based on thermodynamic calculations. Use is made of the definitive experimental value of the vapor pressure of water at its triple point recently obtained by Guildner, Johnson, and Jones. A table is given of the vapor pressure as a function of temperature at 0.1-degree intervals over the range 0 to −100 °C, together with the values of the temperature derivative at 1-degree intervals. The formulation is compared with published experimental measurements and vapor pressure equations. It is estimated that this formulation predicts the vapor pressure of ice with an overall uncertainty that varies from 0.016 percent at the triple point to 0.50 percent at −100 °C.
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