苹果制酒条件的研究

Y. Khlibyshyn, I. Pochapska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍了苹果汁及其浓缩物发酵工艺的研究结果。为此,本研究选用了法国产的两个酵母小种Saccharomyces bayanus,并以野生酵母进行比较。结果表明,温度(10 ~ 30℃)和发酵时间(12 ~ 40天)对酒精度、总浸出物含量和糖含量的影响。建立了果酒的香气、强度、提取物和含糖量等品质特征。研究了用苹果酒对所得饮料进行蒸馏和陈酿的适宜性。对所得饮料的口感和香气进行评价,即对影响所得产品质量的强度、提取物含量和香气进行测定。对所得产品和法国Calvados进行了感官评价。
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RESERCH OF THE CONDITIONS FOR OBTAINING ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES FROM APPLES
The results of research on the fermentation process of apple juice and its concentrate are described. For this, two races of yeast of the types Saccharomyces bayanus (France) were selected and wild yeast was taken for comparison. The influence of temperature (10–30 0C) and duration of fermentation (12–40 days) on alcohol yield, content of total extract and sugar is shown. The quality characteristics of fruit wines characterized by aroma, strength, extract and sugar content has been established. The suitability of ciders for the production of calvados by distillation and aging of the obtained drinks has been studied. The taste and aroma of the obtained drinks were evaluated, namely: the strength, extract content and aroma, which affect the quality of the obtained products, were determined. An organoleptic evaluation of the obtained products and French Calvados was made.
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