内幕交易的刑事和民事犯罪:英国视角

P. Wijesinghe
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引用次数: 1

摘要

公司的价格敏感数据被视为机密数据,属于特殊分类。当有关公司的股份和股票在证券市场交易时,这些资料必须向公众披露。然而,有些人在投资特定公司的股票时,利用这些机密数据为自己创造有利地位。非法信息交换的情况可以被描述为内幕交易。世界上许多国家已经认定这些“数据交易”是非法的,并实施和执行了特定的法律来限制这种不道德的贸易行为。本研究集中于法律指示的必要性,以规范本质上对价格敏感的数据。同样强调的是强加给有罪各方的独特的民事和刑事制裁。这项研究提出了与新古典市场理论相一致的论点。此外,本研究还讨论了英国内幕交易相关法律法规的完善,并重点讨论了内幕交易相关法律法规的正当性以及内幕交易对投资者和证券市场的影响。
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Criminal and Civil Offences of Insider Dealing: UK Perspective
Price sensitive data of a company are considered as confidential data which are exceptionally classified. These data must be revealed to the public in the instances where, the shares and the stocks of the particular company is traded in the securities market. However, some people use these confidential data to create a favorable position for themselves when investing in the shares of the particular company. The circumstance of unlawful information exchanging could be portrayed as the insider trading. Many countries around the world has identified these ‘data trading’ as illicit, and have implemented and enforced particular laws to limit unethical trade practices as such. This study concentrates on the necessity of legal directions to regulate data that is price sensitive in nature. The emphasis is likewise on the distinctive civil and criminal sanctions those are forced on the guilty parties. This study gives contentions that are identified with neoclassical market theories. Also this study additionally discusses the improvement of laws and regulations in England related to insider dealing and concentrates on the justification of the laws and regulations in insider dealing alongside the impacts of insider dealing on investors and the security market.
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