验证了钢筋混凝土楼盖楼盖楼盖系统的核心和固态计算模型

M. Mozgolov, E. Kozlova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据现代建筑设计的要求,设计师需要使用能够抵抗渐进倒塌的结构解决方案。空间工作沉箱式重叠是其中一种解决方案。空间结构是重复静不定系统,其计算是在基于有限元法的软件复合体的计算机上进行的。肋形模型可以从各种类型的有限元中创建,并获得不同的数据。控制有限元法的方法之一是用不同的模型计算结构。本文的目的是寻找计算带肋钢筋混凝土华夫板最简单、最精确的有限元模型。这项工作是对计算尺寸为9.0 x 11.55 m的钢筋混凝土华夫板的SCAD模型进行验证研究的继续。比较了用杆模型和三维单元模型解析得到的梁的弯矩。解析计算的弯矩值与采用固态模型计算的弯矩值相似。有限元计算结果与解析计算方法的最大偏差为-0.9 ~ +11.6%。采用固态模型和棒材模型计算的弯矩值相似。最大偏差范围为-9.7 ~ +6.3%。有限元模型的计算是建立在求解弹性理论的体积问题的基础上的,它是有效的,但创建时间长,所得到的数据分析困难。
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VERIFICATION OF CORE AND SOLID-STATE MODELS OF THE SCAD COMPUTING COMPLEX FOR THE CALCULATION OF REINFORCED-CONCRETE WAFFLE SLAB FLOOR SYSTEM
In accordance with modern requirements for the design of buildings, designers are needed to use structural solutions that are resistant to progressive collapse. A space-working caisson-type overlap is one of such solutions. Spatial constructions are repeatedly statically indeterminate systems and their calculation is performed on a computer in software complexes based on the finite element method. A ribbed model can be created from various types of finite elements and get data that varies. One of the ways to control the finite element method is to calculate structures using different models. The purpose of the work is to search for the simplest and most accurate finite element model for calculating a ribbed reinforced concrete waffle slabs. The work is a continuation of verification studies of SCAD models for calculating reinforced concrete waffle slabs with a size of 9.0 x 11.55 m. The bending moments in the beams obtained by the analytical method using a rod model and a model created from three-dimensional elements are compared. The values of bending moments calculated analytically and using a solid-state model have similar values. The maximum deviations of the FEM from the analytical method of calculation are from -0.9 to +11.6%. The values of bending moments calculated using a solid-state model and a rod model have similar values. The maximum deviations range from -9.7 to +6.3%. The finite element model, the calculation of which is based on solving the volumetric problem of elasticity theory, is effective, but time-consuming to create and difficult to analyze the data obtained.
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