各种PAPR还原技术的比较研究

Sahil Malik, Ruchi Sharma
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摘要

本文对部分发射序列、DFT扩频、裁剪和滤波等各种PAPR降低技术进行了比较研究。时域包络的峰均功率比是OFDM通信系统物理层的一个重要参数。信号必须在信道中保持指定的平均能级以获得所需的误码率。相对于该平均值的峰值信号电平定义了信号流路径中的组件必须容纳的最大动态范围,以支持所需的平均值。OFDM系统的高峰值平均功率比(PAPR)仍然是一个要求很高的领域和难题。无线电发射台为了在所需的区域内覆盖和获得足够的发射功率,必须使用高功率放大器(HPA)。如果高功率放大器不在线性区域工作,则可以使带外功率保持在规定的范围内。这种情况会导致放大效率低下和发射机价格昂贵,因此有必要对OFDM系统的PAPR降低技术进行研究。通过仿真分析了PAPR和BER的互补交换分布函数等性能指标,验证了各种方案的有效性。
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Comparative Study between Various PAPR Reduction Technique
This paper presents the comparative study between various PAPR reduction technique such as partial transmit sequence, DFT spreading, Clipping and filtering. The peak to average power ratio of the time domain envelope is an important parameter at the physical layer of the communication system using OFDM signaling. The signals must maintain a specified average energy level in the channel to obtain the desired Bit-errorrate. The peak signal level relative to that average defines the maximum dynamic range that must be accommodated by the components in the signal flow path to support the desired average. High Peak to Average Power Ratio (PAPR) for OFDM system is still a demanding area and difficult issue. The radio transmitter stations for covering and getting enough transmitted power in their desired area has to use High Power Amplifier (HPA). If the high power amplifier doesn’t work in linear region, it can cause the out-of-band power to be kept under the specified limits. This condition can cause inefficient amplification and expensive transmitters, thus it is necessary to investigate PAPR reduction techniques for OFDM system. Some of the performance measures like Complementary Commutative Distribution Function of PAPR and BER are analyzed through simulation to demonstrate the efficacy of the various scheme.
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