基于伪相干的MVDR波束形成器,用于自组织麦克风阵列语音增强

Vincent Mohammad Tavakoliy, Jesper Rindom Jenseny, Mads Graesboll Christenseny, Jacob Benestyz
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引用次数: 13

摘要

基于分布式阵列的语音增强方法有很多种。一方面,数据独立的方法需要传感器的位置信息,因此不适合动态几何。另一方面,基于维纳的方法不能保证无失真输出。本文提出了一种基于多通道伪相干的最小方差无失真响应滤波方法,用于自组织麦克风阵列的语音增强。该方法既不需要位置信息,也不需要失真加权方法的权衡控制。在此基础上,推导了伪相干矢量的性能准则,并与多通道维纳滤波器进行了比较。评估结果表明,在特殊情况下,该方法在最小化失真的降噪方面是合适的。
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Pseudo-coherence-based MVDR beamformer for speech enhancement with ad hoc microphone arrays
Speech enhancement with distributed arrays has been met with various methods. On the one hand, data independent methods require information about the position of sensors, so they are not suitable for dynamic geometries. On the other hand, Wiener-based methods cannot assure a distortionless output. This paper proposes minimum variance distortionless response filtering based on multichannel pseudo-coherence for speech enhancement with ad hoc microphone arrays. This method requires neither position information nor control of the trade-off used in the distortion weighted methods. Furthermore, certain performance criteria are derived in terms of the pseudo-coherence vector, and the method is compared with the multichannel Wiener filter. Evaluation shows the suitability of the proposed method in terms of noise reduction with minimum distortion in ad hoc scenarios.
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