不同蒸煮时间和包装方式的豆豉特性研究

Arby Surya Laksono, Marniza Marniza, Y. Rosalina
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本研究旨在研究煮沸时间的变化和包装类型对安贾斯莫罗大豆豆豉理化和感官特性的影响。本研究采用完全随机设计,两因素分别为大豆初煮时间(20、30、40分钟)和包装类型(PP塑料和竹香蕉叶)。结果表明,在5%水平下,两种处理交互作用对大豆理化性状(水分和蛋白质)的影响不显著,但对大豆豆豉的影响显著。总的来说,豆豉的理化特性满足了大豆豆豉(SNI 3144: 2015)的质量要求。从豆豉感官测试结果来看,在5%水平下,两种处理的交互作用对豆豉的颜色、香气和整体新鲜性状的感官特征有显著影响,但在质地属性上无显著差异。油炸豆豉在颜色、香气、质地和整体的感官参数上差异不显著,但在味觉属性上差异显著。
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CHARACTERISTICS OF ANJASMORO SOYBEAN TEMPEH WITH DIFFERENT BOILING DURATION AND PACKAGING TYPES
This study aims to determine the effect of boiling duration variations and  packaging types on physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of Anjasmoro soybean tempeh. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with two factors, namely the factor of the initial boiling duration of soybeans (20, 30 and 40 minutes) and packaging types (PP plastic and kepok banana leaves). The results showed the interaction of two treatment variations were not significantly different at the level of 5% on physicochemical characteristics (water content and protein), but significantly different levels of Anjasmoro soybean tempeh. In general, the physicochemical characteristics of tempe have fulfilled the quality requirements of soybean tempeh (SNI 3144: 2015). Based on the results of organoleptic testing of tempeh, the interaction of two treatment variations was significantly different at the 5% level of the organoleptic characteristics of the color, aroma, and characteristics of overall fresh Anjasmoro soybean tempeh, but not significantly different in texture attributes. Whereas in the fried tempeh showed results that were not significantly different in organoleptic parameters of color, aroma, texture and overall, b ut it is significantly different from the taste attribute.
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