苏格拉底教学法在当今教育中的适用性

Ivica Kelam, Jasmina Sagadin Vučić
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引用次数: 4

摘要

在全球范围内,我们的教育体系每天都在发生变化。在这个问题上,大多数传统的指导方针已经被抛弃,以争取新的目标和方法,外部的,以满足不断变化的劳动力市场。在这种体系中,个体的目的是适应以满足自身的需要,而苏格拉底则在人的内心寻找幸福——一个人拥有知识和智慧,是为了他自己和他的自由,而不是别人。他用辩证法说话,既寻求自己的真理,也寻求他人的真理,给人以深刻的思考。他的教导,强调爱和渴望学习和真正的知识,导致成为一个独立的人,已经激励了人们超过25个世纪,当思考青年,年轻一代和他们的未来时,应该考虑到这一点。在本文中,我们将比较和展示当今教育与苏格拉底时代的不同之处。本文强调博洛尼亚宣言带来的变化,以及当今劳动力市场的方向性,这使得大学成为创业中心。这对我们所追求的知识经济意味着什么?如果我们只是渴望不断变化的劳动力市场所要求的知识,我们还能说我们真的是一个知识社会吗?我们将我们所渴望的知识与苏格拉底所寻求的知识进行比较,并在此过程中展示当今教育制度的弊端。在这里,我们提供苏格拉底的想法和意见,这可能导致真正的智慧进步。
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The Applicability of the Socrates Method of Education in Education Today
Abstract In the global world, changes that strike our educational system occur daily. In that matter, most of the traditional guidelines have been thrown away in order to strive towards new goals and methods, the external ones, which satisfy the continually changing labor market. The purpose of an individual in that kind of a system is to adapt in order to satisfy its needs while Socrates searches for happiness inside a man itself - a man possesses knowledge and wisdom for himself and his freedom, not others. With his method of dialectic speech, he seeks his truth and that of others and offers lots to think about. His teaching, which emphasizes love and desire for learning and real knowledge that leads to becoming an independent man, has been inspiring people for over twenty-five centuries, and it should be taken into consideration when thinking about youth, younger generations, and their future. In this paper, we are comparing and showing the differences in education today and the one in Socrates’ time. This paper highlights changes brought by the Bologna Declaration, but also the directionality in the labor market today, which makes the universities entrepreneurial centers. What does that mean for the knowledge economy we are striving for? Can we even state that we really are a knowledge society if we only aspire to knowledge that is dictated by the constantly changing labour market? We compare the knowledge to which we aspire with the knowledge which Socrates searches for and show the disadvantages of today’s educational system along the way. Here we offer Socrates’ ideas and opinions, which lead to possible progress towards genuine wisdom.
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