不同除草剂对棉花与大豆间作系统除草效果的影响

A. Jadhav, G. Bhosale
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引用次数: 4

摘要

采用随机区组设计,于2015-16和2016-17两季在Parbhani棉花研究计划农场进行田间试验,共7个处理,3个重复。棉花播种间距为120厘米× 30厘米,大豆播种间距为60厘米× 5厘米。结果表明,出苗前喷施23.5%氯氟虫胺(0.1 kg/ha),播后6周手除草锄地,籽棉当量产量最高(1868 kg ha-1);与其他处理相比,总货币回报(8159卢比/公顷)和净货币回报(39024卢比/公顷),除了与拔草前施用30%戊二甲基甲烷(0.75公斤/公顷)和甲草胺(2.0公斤/公顷)(6公斤/公顷),然后手除草和锄地相同。结果表明,在苗期前喷施23.5%氯氟醚(0.1kg/ hm2),然后在6个WAS进行手除草和锄地,效果良好,其次是喷施30%氯氟醚(0.75 kg/ hm2),在6个WAS进行手除草和锄地,以及喷施50%氯氟醚(2.0 kg/ hm2),然后在6个WAS进行手除草和锄地。
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Effect of different herbicides on weed control in cotton and soybean intercropping system
A field experiment was conducted at Cotton Research Scheme Farm, VNMKV, Parbhani during kharif season 2015-16 and 2016-17 in randomized block design with seven treatments in three replicates. Sowing was done by dibbling with spacing 120 cm x 30 cm for Bt.cotton and for soybean 60cm x 5cm. The result indicated that, spraying of pre emergence application of Oxyflurofen 23.5% EC at 0.1 kg/ha ai followed by hand weeding and hoeing at 6 week after sowing (WAS) recorded significantly highest seed cotton equivalent yield (1868 kg ha-1), gross monetary returns (8159 Rs/ha) and net monetary returns (39024 Rs/ha) over rest of the treatment except it was on par with application of pre emergence application of Pendimethalin 30% EC at 0.75 kg/ha ai with hand weeding and hoeing at 6 WAS and Alachlor 50 % EC at 2.0 kg/ha ai followed by hand weeding and hoeing at 6 WAS. The treatment Spraying of pre emergence application of Oxyflurofen 23.5% EC at 0.1kg/ha ai followed by hand weeding and hoeing at 6 WAS was found productive and profitable followed by Pendimethalin 30% EC at 0.75 kg/ha ai with hand weeding and hoeing at 6 WAS and Alachlor 50 % EC at 2.0 kg/ha ai followed by hand weeding and hoeing at 6 WAS.
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