注意、解释、记忆(AIM)和家庭弹性是早期成人繁荣的决定因素

Tessalonika Sembiring, O.Irene Prameswari Edwina, Jean Esparanci
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨以家庭弹性因素为中介的注意力、解释、记忆(Attention, Interpretation, Memory,简称AIM)在青少年成长中的作用机制。本研究的调查对象为241名20-40岁的早期成人。数据收集采用沃尔什家庭弹性问卷(WFRQ)中研究者修改的家庭弹性问卷。AIM问卷由消极思维和积极思维组成。问卷采用心理健康连续统短表(MHC-SF;Keyes 2005, in Hone 2014)。收集的数据使用SPSS PROCESS中介分析模型4进行分析(Hayes, 2018)。结果表明,AIM (attention, interpretation, and memory)以积极思维和消极思维的形式对早期成人个体的成长起着直接的作用。积极思考比消极思考对成功的直接影响更大。同时,家庭弹性并不中介积极思维和消极思维对家庭弹性的影响。
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Attention, Interpretation, Memory (AIM) and Family Resilience as Flourishing Determinants in Early Adult
This study aims to see whether there is a mechanism for the role of AIM (Attention, Interpretation, Memory) on flourishing with family resilience factors as mediators. Respondents in this study were 241 early adult individuals (aged 20-40 years). Data were collected using a researcher-modified family  resilience questionnaire from the Walsh Family resilience Questionnaire (WFRQ). AIM questionnaire consisting of negative thinking  and positive thinking. The flourishing questionnaire  used was the Mental Health Continuum Short Form (MHC-SF; Keyes 2005, in Hone 2014). The collected data were analyzed using Model 4 of SPSS PROCESS mediation analysis (Hayes, 2018). The results showed that AIM (attention, interpretation, and memory) in the form  of both positive  thinking and negative thinking provides a direct role in the flourishing  of early adult individuals. Positive  thinking has a greater direct effect on  flourishing than negative thinking on flourishing  . Meanwhile,  family resilience  does not mediate the role of AIM (Positive thinking  and negative thinking) on family resilience.
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