基于智能信息管理的电力系统无功优化

Rongyu Zhou, Heping Jia
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摘要

随着信息技术的飞速发展和人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对电力的需求也越来越具体。智能信息化管理通过对电力系统运行中的各种电力参数进行监控,可以大大提高电力系统的运行效率。PSO (Particle swim Optimization)算法是一种简单、快速的收敛进化计算方法,但也存在收敛精度低、容易陷入局部极值的缺点。针对这些不足,对原有算法进行了改进,在智能信息管理的基础上引入了自适应惯性系数和变异算子。本文提出了一种新的改进粒子群优化算法,并将其应用于电力系统的无功优化,建立了相应的优化模型。在搜索的初始阶段,引导粒子位置的更新,降低算法的随机性,提高搜索效率。为了进一步解决粒子在优化后期可能陷入过早收敛的问题,混沌优化具有“奇异吸引子”的特性,在解空间中进一步搜索,两者结合可以更有效地搜索全局最优解。该算法对离散变量进行了特殊编码,解决了连续变量和离散变量的联合优化问题,降低了网络损耗,减少了设备动作次数。ieee30总线系统的实验结果验证了该算法的正确性和有效性。
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Reactive Power Optimization of Power System Based on Intelligent Information Management
With the rapid development of information technology and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for electricity is becoming more and more concrete. Intelligent information management can greatly improve the operation efficiency of power system by monitoring various power parameters in the operation of the system. PSO (Particle Swam Optimization) algorithm is a simple and fast convergent evolutionary computation method, but it also has the disadvantages of low convergence accuracy and easy to fall into local extremum. In view of these shortcomings, the original algorithm is improved, and adaptive inertia coefficient and mutation operator are introduced based on intelligent information management. In this paper, a new modified particle swarm optimization (MPSO) algorithm is proposed and applied to reactive power optimization of power system, and the corresponding optimization model is established. At the initial stage of searching, the update of particle position is guided to reduce the randomness of algorithm and improve the searching efficiency. In order to further solve the problem that particles may fall into premature convergence in the later stage of optimization, the chaotic optimization has the characteristic of "strange attractor", and further search in the solution space, and the combination of the two can search for the global optimal solution more effectively. The algorithm specially codes discrete variables, which solves the problem of joint optimization of continuous and discrete variables, reduces network loss and reduces the number of equipment actions. The results of IEEE30-bus system verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.
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