非洲城市中的新自由主义与国家:非正式、积累与乌干达市场的重生

IF 1.3 Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Critical African Studies Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI:10.1080/21681392.2021.1999834
Graeme Young
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引用次数: 1

摘要

快速的城市化及其带来的变革提出了关于理解非洲城市的紧迫问题。本文强调通过批判性的视角来看待城市发展的价值,重点关注围绕新自由主义和国家的问题,强调这种方法如何为非正式经济活动的动态提供重要的见解。研究了乌干达坎帕拉Kisekka市场的近代史,报告认为,非正规经济的发展过程,即使表面上是中立的或表面上对城市穷人有利,也会促进各种形式的积累和剥夺,从而导致政治和经济权力的巩固。基塞卡市场的破坏和重生,尽管它的政治在不断变化,却一直使较富裕的商贩和外部投资者受益,威胁着取代较贫穷的商人,并为穆塞韦尼总统、全国抵抗运动(NRM)及其盟友的利益服务。探索这些动态需要解决传统的政治经济问题,这些问题必须作为分析塑造当代非洲城市的制度、结构和过程的基础。
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Neoliberalism and the state in the African city: informality, accumulation and the rebirth of a Ugandan market
Rapid urbanization and the transformations that it brings are raising urgent questions about understanding the African city. This article stresses the value of viewing urban development through a critical lens that focuses on questions surrounding neoliberalism and the state, highlighting how such an approach can provide important insights into the dynamics of informal economic activity. Examining the recent history of Kisekka Market in Kampala, Uganda, it argues that development processes in the informal economy, even when apparently neutral or ostensibly empowering for the urban poor, facilitate forms of accumulation and dispossession that result in the consolidation of political and economic power. The destruction and rebirth of Kisekka Market, despite its changing politics, has consistently benefitted wealthier vendors and external investors, threatened to displace poorer traders and served the interests of President Museveni, the National Resistance Movement (NRM) and their allies. Exploring these dynamics demands addressing traditional political economy questions that must serve as the foundation for analysing the institutions, structures and processes shaping contemporary African cities.
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来源期刊
Critical African Studies
Critical African Studies Arts and Humanities-Arts and Humanities (all)
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
期刊介绍: Critical African Studies seeks to return Africanist scholarship to the heart of theoretical innovation within each of its constituent disciplines, including Anthropology, Political Science, Sociology, History, Law and Economics. We offer authors a more flexible publishing platform than other journals, allowing them greater space to develop empirical discussions alongside theoretical and conceptual engagements. We aim to publish scholarly articles that offer both innovative empirical contributions, grounded in original fieldwork, and also innovative theoretical engagements. This speaks to our broader intention to promote the deployment of thorough empirical work for the purposes of sophisticated theoretical innovation. We invite contributions that meet the aims of the journal, including special issue proposals that offer fresh empirical and theoretical insights into African Studies debates.
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