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Colour-blind racism in post-apartheid South Africa 种族隔离后南非的种族歧视
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2269277
Ibrahim Steyn
AbstractSeveral scholars point out that racism now resides under the guises of equality, meritocracy, non-racialism, and multiculturalism. The term ‘colour blindness’ has gained noticeable currency in international and local scholarship on racism and race. In the context of South Africa, while several authors are using the term ‘colour blindness’, very few studies offer a systematic analysis of colour-blind racism (CBR). This article examines how Whites deploy CBR in historically white universities, and it considers the relationship between colour-blind racism and neoliberalism in post-apartheid South Africa. The article advances the following two arguments. First, colour-blind racism is an ideological resource that Whites can use in post-apartheid South Africa to silence discussion about historical injustices; to resist interventions intended to address racial inequalities, and to express racialized feelings without appearing defensive. Second, colour-blind racism has proven to be useful to proponents of neoliberalism (White and Black) in their pursuit to erase race from the affairs of the state, and to assign responsibility for development and justice to the market.Plusieurs chercheurs soulignent que le racisme réside désormais sous des signes d'égalité, de méritocratie, de non-racisme et de multiculturalisme. Le terme « daltonisme » a gagné en popularité dans les études internationales et locales sur le racisme et la race. Dans le contexte de l'Afrique du Sud, alors que plusieurs auteurs utilisent le terme « daltonisme », très peu d'études proposent une analyse systématique du racisme daltonien. Cet article examine comment les Blancs déploient le racisme daltonien dans des universités historiquement blanches. En outre, il examine la relation entre le racisme daltonien et le néolibéralisme dans l'Afrique du Sud post-apartheid. L'article avance les deux arguments suivants. Tout d’abord, le racisme daltonien est une ressource idéologique que les Blancs peuvent utiliser dans l'Afrique du Sud post-apartheid pour faire taire les discussions sur les injustices historiques, résister aux interventions visant à remédier aux inégalités raciales et exprimer des sentiments racialisés sans apparaître sur la défensive. Par ailleurs, le racisme daltonien s'est avéré utile aux partisans du néolibéralisme (blancs et noirs) dans leur quête d'effacer la race des affaires de l'État et d'attribuer la responsabilité du développement et de la justice au marché.Keywords: colour-blind racismneoliberalismracial inequalityindividualismuniversalismMots clés: Racisme daltoniennéolibéralismeinégalité racialeindividualismeuniversalisme AcknowledgmentProfessor Aziz Choudry made invaluable comments on earlier drafts of this article. Sadly, Professor Choudry passed away in 2021. I would also like to thank the reviewers for their comments on previous drafts of the article.Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 The DA is current
【摘要】一些学者指出,种族主义在平等、精英主义、非种族主义和多元文化主义的伪装下存在。“色盲”一词在国际和本地关于种族主义和种族的学术研究中得到了显著的应用。在南非的背景下,虽然一些作者使用“色盲”一词,但很少有研究对色盲种族主义(CBR)进行系统分析。本文考察了白人如何在传统的白人大学中部署CBR,并考虑了后种族隔离时期南非种族歧视与新自由主义之间的关系。文章提出了以下两个论点。首先,种族歧视是一种意识形态资源,在后种族隔离时代的南非,白人可以利用它来压制对历史不公的讨论;抵制意在解决种族不平等问题的干预,表达种族化的感受,而不表现出自卫。其次,事实证明,不分肤色的种族主义对新自由主义(白人和黑人)的支持者很有用,因为他们追求将种族从国家事务中抹去,并将发展和正义的责任分配给市场。“多种族主义”和“多种族主义”和“多文化主义”是不同的,“多种族主义”和“多文化主义”是不同的。“种族主义”一词的意思是,“种族主义”是一种“流行主义”,“国际主义”和“地方主义”都是种族主义和种族主义。根据南部非洲的情况,根据“种族主义”一词,根据“种族主义”一词,根据“种族主义”一词,我们建议对系统的种族主义进行分析。这篇文章考察了布朗斯的种族主义观点,即他的种族主义观点和大学的历史观点。此外,我将审查种族主义与种族隔离后的南方非洲之间的关系。文章提出了两个论点。在国外,种族主义是一种资源,在种族隔离后的非洲,种族主义是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源,是一种资源。为,le racisme daltonien年代是avere有益的辅助游击队du neoliberalisme(黑色布兰科等)他们在quete d 'effacer des风流韵事de la比赛我et d 'attribuer la responsabilite du开发署et de la正义盟马尔凯。关键字:色盲种族主义新自由主义种族不平等个人主义普遍主义种族主义daltonien samoli samolis samolisme samgalitrose种族主义个人主义普遍主义感谢Aziz Choudry教授对本文早期草稿的宝贵意见。不幸的是,乔德里教授于2021年去世。我还想感谢审稿人对文章先前草稿的评论。披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。民主联盟党目前是南非第二大政党在南非的背景下,科学的种族逻辑的持久性在斯坦伦博斯大学的白人学生写的一篇题为“年龄和教育对南非有色女性认知功能的相关影响”的文章中得到了清楚的体现,该文章于2019年发表在《衰老、神经心理学和认知》杂志上。根据对60名有色人种女性的采访,作者声称,年龄在18岁至64岁之间的有色人种女性患“智力缺陷”的风险更高,因为她们“受教育程度低,生活方式不健康”。事实上,这篇文章被彻底拒绝了,该杂志最终撤回了它这一点可以从把种族放在引号里的倾向中得到证明基于黑人意识的意识形态,我认为黑人是一个政治范畴,代表了南非殖民主义和种族资本主义造成的所有三个从属种族群体(非洲黑人、有色人种和印度人)。然而,我的观点是,争取社会正义的原则斗争要求我们认识到这些黑人种族群体之间和内部在意识和社会经验方面的差异。
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引用次数: 0
A criticism of the notions of Nwansa and Nwanju in conversational approach to African philosophy 对非洲哲学对话中Nwansa和Nwanju概念的批评
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2270589
Maduka Enyimba
AbstractThis paper undertakes a critical exposé of the nature of the notions of Nwansa and Nwanju in the conversational approach to African philosophy. Conversational thinking is a philosophical method that allows individual thinkers to engage with each other philosophically on phenomenological issues. It is a formal, intellectual exercise orchestrated by philosophical reasoning in which critical and rigorous questioning creatively unveils new concepts from old ones. I reveal the limitations of this approach as articulated by Jonathan Chimakonam in his contribution to the methodological issues in African philosophy. In doing so, I demonstrate that these limitations are present, in part, in Chimakonam's unclear distinction between conversationalism on the one hand, and Socratic-Hegelian dialectics on the other hand. I also show that Chimakonam's claim that the engagement between Nwansa and Nwanju in conversational relationship does not result in a synthesis but, rather, perpetuates the reshuffling of thesis and anti-thesis, raises questions on the conversational nature of conversationalism, and poses a challenge when applied to existential situations. I argue that conversational philosophy should be perceived as a reconstruction of Socratic-Hegelian Dialectics or a tacit improvement of it. It is, for this reason, I conclude that despite its limitations, a conversational approach through the dynamics of Nwansa and Nwanju is still significant in the development of contemporary African philosophy and in the management of some ideological issues confronting the African philosophical project.Cet article entreprend un exposé critique de la nature des notions de Nwansa et Nwanju dans l’approche conversationnelle de la philosophie africaine. La pensée conversationnelle est une méthode philosophique qui permet aux penseurs individuels de s’engager ensemble philosophiquement sur des questions phénoménologiques. Il s’agit d’un exercice formel et intellectuel orchestré par un raisonnement philosophique dans lequel un questionnement critique et rigoureux dévoile de manière créative de nouveaux concepts à partir d’anciens. Je révèle les limites de cette approche articulées par Jonathan Chimakonam dans sa contribution aux enjeux méthodologiques de la philosophie africaine. Ce faisant, je démontre que ces limites sont présentes, en partie, dans la distinction peu claire de Chimakonam entre le conversationnalisme d’une part, et la dialectique socratique-hégélienne d’autre part. Je montre également que l’argument de Chimakonam sur l’engagement entre nwansa et nwanju dans une relation conversationnelle n’aboutit pas à une synthèse, mais perpétue au contraire le remaniement des questions de thèse et d’antithèse sur la nature conversationnelle du conversationnalisme et constitue un défi lorsqu’il est appliqué aux situations existentielles. Je soutiens que la philosophie conversationnelle devrait être perçue comme une reconstruction de la dialectique socratique-hégélie
摘要本文从对话的角度对非洲哲学中“恩万萨”和“恩万朱”概念的本质进行了批判性的揭示。对话式思维是一种哲学方法,它允许个体思想家就现象学问题进行哲学上的交流。它是一种正式的、由哲学推理精心策划的智力练习,其中批判性和严谨的质疑创造性地揭示了旧概念中的新概念。我揭示了这种方法的局限性,正如Jonathan Chimakonam在他对非洲哲学方法论问题的贡献中所阐述的那样。在这样做的过程中,我证明了这些限制部分存在于奇马科南对对话主义和苏格拉底-黑格尔辩证法的不明确区分中。我也展示了Chimakonam的主张,即Nwansa和Nwanju在对话关系中的参与并没有导致一种综合,而是使正题和反题的重组永续下去,提出了关于对话主义的对话本质的问题,并在应用于存在情境时提出了挑战。我认为对话哲学应该被看作是对苏格拉底-黑格尔辩证法的重建,或者是对它的一种隐性改进。正是由于这个原因,我得出结论,尽管有其局限性,通过Nwansa和Nwanju的动态对话方法在当代非洲哲学的发展中仍然很重要,在非洲哲学项目面临的一些意识形态问题的管理中也很重要。这篇文章是关于非洲哲学的对话方法的一篇文章。我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是,我想说的是。我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道为什么,我不知道。我revele这样这个approche articulees par乔纳森Chimakonam在sa贡献辅助enjeux methodologiques de la消灭哲学africaine。在这一过程中,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,在某些方面,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到,我们可以看到。“我认为,所有的电子通讯员都与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”,“我认为与中国有关”。从哲学的角度来看,对话是不可能的être从辩证的角度来看,这是一个很好的例子。“我们的结论是,我们的弊病是有限的,我们的对话是有意义的,我们的发展是非洲哲学的发展,我们的发展是非洲哲学的发展,我们的发展是非洲哲学的发展,我们的发展是非洲哲学的发展,我们的发展是非洲哲学的发展。”关键词:Nwansa, Nwanju,对话法,非洲哲学,批评mots clams: nwansan - wanju方法,对话法,非洲哲学,批评披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
The ‘iron donkey’: the social lives of bicycles in northern Uganda, 1903–2015 “铁驴”:1903-2015年乌干达北部自行车的社会生活
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2252687
Patrick William Otim
AbstractThis article investigates the history of bicycles – one of the most common technologies – in Acholiland, northern Uganda. Bicycles are among the most common means of transportation in this region, where people are recovering from a brutal armed conflict between the Ugandan government and the rebels of the Lord’s Resistance Army (1987–2006). People who own bicycles in Acholiland often speak of them as local objects. Some owners have even given their bicycles indigenous names. Others have modified their bicycles to fit their worldviews, radically changing the appearance of the bicycles. Examining the history of this ubiquitous technology in northern Uganda unlocks stories of everyday peoples previously unknown to scholars. This article recounts stories of the diffusion of technology in the region, the spread of Christianity and colonial rule, and, most importantly, the domestication of foreign technologies – making them uniquely African.L’ «âne de fer » : les vies sociales des bicyclettes au Nord de l’Ouganda, 1903–2015Cet article explore l'histoire des bicyclettes – l'une des technologies les plus courantes – dans l'Acholiland, au Nord de l'Ouganda. Les vélos font partie des moyens de transport les plus courants dans cette région, où les gens se remettent d'un violent conflit armé entre le gouvernement ougandais et les rebelles de l'Armée de résistance du Seigneur (1987-2006). Les personnes qui possèdent des vélos dans l'Acholiland en parlent souvent comme d'objets locaux. Certains propriétaires ont même donné des noms à leurs bicyclettes indigènes. D'autres ont modifié leurs vélos pour s'adapter à leur vision du monde, changeant radicalement l'apparence des vélos. L'examen de l'histoire de cette technologie omniprésente dans le Nord de l'Ouganda révèle des histoires de peuples ordinaires jusqu'alors inconnues des universitaires. Plus précisément, l'article raconte des histoires sur la diffusion de la technologie dans la région, la propagation du christianisme et de la domination coloniale et, plus important encore, la domestication des technologies étrangères – en les rendant africaines à leur manière.Keywords: bicyclestechnologyAcholiAcholilandshrinesdomesticationMots clés: : bicyclettestechnologieAcholiAcholilandsanctuairesdomestication Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Notes1 Patrick Otim, ‘Dissertation Fieldnotes,’ 2013.2 The only studies on bicycles I could find are McCracken Citation2012; Ranger Citation2003; Hunt Citation1999; Hunt Citation1994.3 See Letter of A. B. Lloyd in Patiko, 1904–1908 archived at The Comboni Missionaries House Library in Gulu, Uganda, hereafter CMHLG/.4 CMHLG/312: A. L. Kitching, 1904–1908.5 CMHLG/312: A. L. Kitching, 1904–1908.6 CMHLG/312: A. L. Kitching, 1904–1908.7 CMHLG/001: Visit to Patigo, 1904.8 CMHLG/002: A. B. Lloyd in Patiko, 1904–1908.9 CMHLG/1435: The Letters of A. B. Lloyd and A. L. Kitching, 1904–1908.10 CMHLG/312: A. L. Kitching, 1904–1908.11
CMHLG/No文件编号:Stories for Leadership杂志CMHLG/No文件编号:领导力杂志的故事。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid ‘Authenticities’ in youth popular culture: performing costume and identity in the work of South Africa’s Sho Madjozi 青年流行文化中的混合“真实性”:南非Sho Madjozi作品中的表演服装和身份
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-04 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2227293
Owen Seda, M. S. Manyeneng
The professional stage act of one of South Africa’s newest musical prodigies, Sho Madjozi, may be analysed as a quintessential Afropolitan example of the innovative and hybrid combination of music, costume, and dance in urban youth popular culture in Africa. This paper analyses the dynamic intersection between costume, music, and dance, presenting it as a crucial site where urban youth popular culture can reimagine tradition, while simultaneously demonstrating that contemporary African cultural identities exist in a constant state of flux. The paper borrows from scholarly insights on hybridity, identity, the Afropolitan and popular culture, as well as other writings in youth agency and popular culture, to argue that South Africa’s Sho Madjozi belongs with a tradition of contemporary urban youth performance culture that continuously resurrects and destabilises elements of the past as it reimagines the future. Sho Madjozi’s unique style as a rap artist in Tsonga is presented as an illustration of the progressive role that contemporary urban youths in Africa can play as proponents of cultural preservation, even as they stand at the cross-roads between the old and the new.
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引用次数: 0
Ancestral rendezvous: leveraging the San culture in Botswana contemporary theatre 祖传的聚会:利用博茨瓦纳当代戏剧的桑文化
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2247270
Connie Rapoo
Young producers of popular culture in Africa are positioned at the ironic axis of lack and luxury. Enticed by the lure of hope, these cultural producers are cashing in on the power of new media and popular culture as creative resistance to marginalisation and a highway to self-assertion. Building on Karen Barber’s notion of creative expressions as ‘social facts,’ this paper examines the theatre of Moratiwa Molema as a performative articulation of young people’s desires for alternative African futures. Molema’s play, The Rebirth of the Ostrich, and her short cyborg semiotic film, The Cosmic Egg, are illustrative of how young people reassemble narratives of the past to create imagined and futuristic landscapes within which they can participate productively. In the play, African tradition meets postmodern technology to symbolise hybrid interconnectivities between genres, genders, and genealogies of African-ness. The Cosmic Egg expresses Afrocyborg consciousness. The film is part of The Afrocyborg Virtual Reality Film Collective, a cinematic initiative based in South Africa that seeks to reinterpret and represent African mythologies through Afrofuturistic lenses. Molema deploys the aesthetics of cyborg semiotics to create a post-modern representation of Botswana history and forms of identification that exemplify futuristic alternative experiences of citizenship for Botswana youth. She borrows tropes of origin from the Tswana and San people of Botswana and conjoins these with Greek performance aesthetics to imagine and articulate possibilities for the current young and future generations. These works elaborate on how young African citizens express discontent with the lingering legacies of colonialism, but most importantly how young artists of African popular culture reimagine emancipatory practices and strategies for political change. In this paper, I argue that Molema’s creative work epitomises the use of popular culture by African youth to express the pressures, pleasure, and power of the marginalised generation.
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引用次数: 0
Journeying into the experiences of persons accused of witchcraft: rethinking development theory and practice 探究被控巫术者的经历:重新思考发展理论与实践
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2232052
M. Mabefam
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引用次数: 0
The development of a smart political moral economy in Africa: discourse, legitimization, disciplining, and hegemony 非洲聪明政治道德经济的发展:话语、合法化、纪律和霸权
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2200012
P. Bloom
This paper uses and expands the concept of a ‘ political moral economy ’ to better understand elite attempts to justify and promote capitalist development strategies linked to the proliferation of ‘ smart technologies ’ such as big data, mobile communications, and the construction of hi-tech cities. Drawing on an Ideology and Discourse analysis perspective on hegemony introduced by Ernesto Laclau and Chantel Mouffe, it aims to show how market-based ‘ smart development ’ across the African continent have discursively incorporate resistance moralities associated with popular critiques of elite corruption, foreign exploitation, and local economic marginalization for its overall political success. To do so, it will focus on the case of ‘ Leapfrogging development ’ discourses and the planned construction of the Technopolis Konza in Kenya. The key advance of this article is showing how dominant ideologies – and the domestic and foreign regimes of elite power they support – can be strengthened through processes of ‘ moral legitimisation ’ and ‘ moral disciplining ’ . Speci fi cally, this moral dimension of hegemony involves the ongoing incorporation and strategic redeployment of existing and emergent normative discourses for the purpose of providing political legitimacy to these governing ideologies and further attempting to normatively regulate populations in accordance with their core values and interests – even in the face of their practical and ongoing failures as policies.
本文使用并扩展了“政治道德经济学”的概念,以更好地理解精英们试图证明和促进与“智能技术”(如大数据、移动通信和高科技城市建设)扩散相关的资本主义发展战略。利用Ernesto Laclau和Chantel Mouffe对霸权的意识形态和话语分析视角,它旨在展示整个非洲大陆以市场为基础的“明智发展”如何在话语中融入与精英腐败,外国剥削和当地经济边缘化的流行批评相关的抵抗道德,以实现其整体政治成功。为了做到这一点,它将把重点放在“跨越式发展”话语的案例和肯尼亚康扎科技城的计划建设上。本文的关键进展是展示了主导意识形态——以及它们所支持的国内外精英权力政权——如何通过“道德合法化”和“道德纪律化”的过程得到加强。具体来说,霸权的道德维度涉及到现有的和新兴的规范性话语的持续整合和战略重新部署,目的是为这些统治意识形态提供政治合法性,并进一步尝试根据其核心价值和利益规范地规范人口——即使面对其作为政策的实际和持续失败。
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引用次数: 0
Hauntings of the metaphysical empire? Anthroponomic patterns in contemporary Zimbabwe 玄学帝国的幽灵?当代津巴布韦的人体工程学模式
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2232053
Tendai Mangena, Alice Mitchell
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引用次数: 0
Reconfiguring African Studies, reconfiguring economics: centring intersectionality and social stratification 重新配置非洲研究,重新配置经济学:交叉性和社会分层的中心
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-07-28 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2226774
Stefan Ouma, Christine Vogt–William, F. Obeng-Odoom, A. Oduro, Tanita J. Lewis, Lebohang Liepollo Pheko, S. Stevano, I. Kvangraven
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引用次数: 0
Subverting the hegemony of Western ‘theological’ and cultural domination: King Moshoeshoe I and ‘hidden transcripts’ of resistance 颠覆西方“神学”和文化统治的霸权:莫舒舒一世国王和反抗的“隐藏文本”
Q2 ANTHROPOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-05-24 DOI: 10.1080/21681392.2023.2208688
P. Leshota, M. Mushonga
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Critical African Studies
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