新闻杂志《新》和《时代》中科索沃和梅托希亚的政治话语分析:微体裁语篇分析

Gordana Zalad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对两种不同政治、社会、文化和语言语境下的新闻杂志政治话语进行体裁对比研究。本研究的研究对象是具有关于科索沃问题“共同平台”的新闻杂志(《时代》杂志和《Nin》杂志)的修辞和语言分析,同时考虑到其重要性和两家杂志专门讨论科索沃问题的文章数量。其理论框架包括:新对比修辞学;新修辞体裁研究;批评语篇分析与系统功能语言学。研究对象是2000-2013年期间在两份不同发行量的新闻杂志上发表的50篇英语和塞尔维亚语文章的语料库。体裁理论的主要假设体裁是一种社会行为,这一假设在本研究中得到了应用,因为新闻杂志的文章代表了两种不同背景下制度背景下的社会活动。微体裁分析显示,两组文章的微体裁差异显著:英语语料库中最主要的微体裁是议论性媒体论述,而塞尔维亚语语料库中最主要的微体裁是解释性媒体论述。对这些数据进行深入的修辞分析,可以发现语篇结构的显著差异。塞尔维亚文章的作者在其评论的形式上表现出更大的个性和多样性。
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Political discourse analysis on Kosovo and Metohia in the newsmagazines Nin and Time: Micro-genre textual analysis
This paper is a contrastive genre study of political discourse in newsmagazines in two different political, social, cultural and language contexts. The research object of the study is rhetorical and language analysis in the newsmagazines (Time and Nin) with a "common platform" of subject matter on Kosovo, taking into account its importance and the number of texts devoted to Kosovo in both magazines. The theoretical framework consists of: new contrastive rhetoric; new rhetoric genre studies; critical discourse analysis and systemic functional linguistics. The research has been conducted on a corpus collection of 50 articles in English and Serbian languages, during the period of 2000-2013, published in two newsmagazines at different level of circulation. The main assumption in the genre theory that genre is a social action has been applied in this study in the sense that the articles of newsmagazines represent social activity in the institutional context in two different settings. The micro-genre analysis has shown significant difference in the two sets of articles: the most dominant micro-genre in the English corpus is argumentative media exposition, while explanatory media exposition is in the Serbian corpus. Deep rhetorical analysis of the data has shown significant differences in the structure of the texts. The authors of Serbian articles have shown greater individuality and diversity in the formation of their commentaries.
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