木瓜谷片的研制及贮藏质量评价

S. Attri, N. Forestry
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究对木瓜果片的制备工艺进行了优化。为使番木瓜谷物片标准化,试验了三种不同的配方,木瓜浆与麦芽粉(100%)、玉米粉(100%)、麦芽粉与玉米粉(70:30)的不同组合,以开发番木瓜谷物片。在感官评价的基础上,对两种面粉不同组合制备的木瓜谷片进行了比较。感官评价以木瓜果肉2.5 Kg、玉米和玉米粉以70:30的比例-(220.5 +94.5)g、蔗糖150 g、葡萄糖150 g、果胶3.65 g、水250 ml、碳酸钙3-3 g配制的木瓜谷片(T3)为最佳。将制备的产品包装在铝层压袋中,在常温条件下保存6个月。在0、3和6个月的时间间隔内分析了各种品质特征,如水分、总可溶性固形物、可滴定酸度、抗坏血酸、总糖、还原糖、灰分、纤维和类胡萝卜素。贮藏后的木瓜谷片在色、味、质、总体可接受性等方面具有较好的品质,在常温条件下各项品质特征的保持性也较好。因此,木瓜谷物片可以在铝层压袋中成功储存6个月,在室温条件下没有任何明显的质量变化。
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Development of Cereal Flakes from Papaya (Carica papaya L.) and it’s Quality Evaluation During Storage
In the present investigation, various treatment combinations were optimized for the preparation of papaya fruit flakes. For the standardization of papaya cereal flakes three different recipes were tried with various combinations of papaya pulp, maida flour (100 %), corn flour (100 %), maida flour and corn flour in combination (70:30) for the development of papaya cereal flakes. Papaya cereal flakes prepared by using different combinations of both flours were compared on the basis of sensory evaluation with standard recipe in which maida was used. Papaya cereal flakes (T3) prepared using papaya pulp2.5 Kg, maida and corn flour in 70:30 ratio -(220.5 +94.5) g, sucrose150 g, glucose-150 g, pectin3.65 g, water250 ml, CaCO3-3 g was rated best on the basis of sensory evaluation. Further the prepared product were packed in aluminium laminated pouches and stored for 6 months under ambient temperature conditions. The various quality characteristics such as moisture, total soluble solids, titratable acidity, ascorbic acid, total sugars, reducing sugars, ash, fibre and carotenoids, were analyzed at 0, 3 and 6 months interval. The stored papaya-cereal flakes had better quality in terms of color, flavor, texture, overall acceptability and also have better retention of all quality characteristics at ambient temperature conditions. Thus papaya-cereal flakes could be stored successfully without any significant changes in quality characteristics at ambient temperature conditions for 6 months in aluminium laminated pouches.
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