阿富汗蚯蚓生物多样性概况及新记录(cliellata: Megadrili)

Atabak Roohi Aminjan, R. Latif, Obaidullah Usefzay, C. Csuzdi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文对来自阿富汗的一批蚯蚓进行了研究,并对该国蚯蚓区系的以往报道进行了评价。在本研究中,蚯蚓通过挖掘和手工分类收集,并在80%的乙醇中固定。共鉴定出3科6种。它们分别是Aporrectodea caliginosa、apap . rosesea、Eiseniella tetraedra、Drawida annandalei、Amynthas corticis和Metaphire bahli。其中A. corticis、Ap. caliginosa、D. annandalei和M. bahli是该国的新纪录。以前在阿富汗报告过九种,其中两种也是在这次调查中收集到的。因此,在阿富汗的这项研究将该国登记的蚯蚓种类从9种增加到13种,属于9属和3科。13种中有10种(caliginosa、jassyensis、apapezoides、apaprosea、Bimastus parvus、Dendrobaena byblica、d.f eddtschenkoi、Eisenia fetida、Eis.)。四面虫和风纹蚓属全北极科蚓科,大蠓科2种(巴利蠓和皮质蠓),大蠓科1种(南蠓)。大多数种(10种)是游隼,阿富汗只有3种蚓类被认为是本土的,即apj . jassyensis, D. byblica和D. fedtschenkoi。蚯蚓在阿富汗的多样性和分布还远远不完整。为了填补我们对所研究地区蚯蚓动物群的认识上的空白,需要更详细的调查来探索这个广阔国家的蚯蚓动物群。
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An Overview of Earthworm Biodiversity in Afghanistan with New Records for the Country (Clitellata: Megadrili)
In this paper a batch of earthworms from Afghanistan was studied and previous reports on the earthworm fauna of the country were evaluated. In the present study, earthworms were collected by digging and hand sorting, and fixed in 80% ethanol. Six species belonging to three families were identified. They are Aporrectodea caliginosa, Ap. rosea, Eiseniella tetraedra, Drawida annandalei, Amynthas corticis, and Metaphire bahli. Among them A. corticis, Ap. caliginosa, D. annandalei, and M. bahli are new records for the country. Nine species have previously been reported from Afghanistan of which two were collected in the current survey as well. Therefore, this study in Afghanistan increased the number of earthworm species registered for the country from 9 to 13 belonging to nine genera and three families. Out of the 13 species, 10 (Ap. caliginosa, Ap. jassyensis, Ap. trapezoides, Ap. rosea, Bimastus parvus, Dendrobaena byblica, D. fedtschenkoi, Eisenia fetida, Eis. tetraedra, and Lumbricus rubellus) belong to the Holarctic family Lumbricidae, two species (M. bahli and A. corticis) to the family Megascolecidae, and one species (D. annandalei) to Moniligastridae. Most of the species (10) are peregrine and only three of the lumbricid species in Afghanistan are regarded as autochthonous, viz., Ap. jassyensis, D. byblica, and D. fedtschenkoi. The diversity and distribution of earthworms in Afghanistan is far from complete. To fill this gap in our knowledge on the earthworm fauna of the studied region more detailed investigations are needed to explore the earthworm fauna of this vast country.
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