电影剧本里的种族主义和刻板印象

Q1 Arts and Humanities JALT CALL Journal Pub Date : 2019-08-22 DOI:10.15575/call.v1i1.8807
D. Nurhadi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

种族主义是一种信念或意识形态,认为每个种族群体的所有成员都具有该种族特有的特征或能力,特别是为了区分其优于或低于另一个种族群体。种族主义的延续就是刻板印象。刻板印象是普遍化的,因为人们假设刻板印象对类别中的每个人都是正确的。许多文学作品都运用了这一概念,电影就是其中之一。因此,作者有兴趣讨论上述话题,研究的目的是:确定种族主义是如何在《逃出绝命镇》电影中构建的,并分析《逃出绝命镇》电影中出现的种族主义刻板印象。本研究使用的方法是文学社会学,因为它适用于分析《逃出绝命镇》电影剧本中种族主义态度的文学作品。乔治·m·弗雷德里克森的《种族主义的短历史》和克雷格·麦格蒂的《刻板印象的解释》是这个话题的主要理论。而本研究的对象是乔丹·皮尔的电影剧本《逃出绝命镇》。数据分析的结果表明,种族主义是由对话、人物塑造和情节三个要素构成的。而在《逃出绝命镇》中出现的种族主义刻板印象就是歧视、偏见和暴力。从数据分析的发现,可以得出结论,研究的结果是,逃出绝命镇电影有一个种族主义的内容,具有适合的特征,与理论相匹配。因此,如果作品确实有“种族主义”的印象,这是显而易见的,也并不奇怪,因为大多数涉及种族主义问题的文学作品确实给读者或观众留下了这种印象。关键词:种族主义,文学社会学,电影剧本
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RACISM AND STEREOTYPE IN GET OUT MOVIE SCRIPT
Racism is a belief or ideology that all members of each racial groups possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, especially to distinguish it as being either superior or inferior to another racial group. Continuation of a racism is stereotype. Stereotypes are generalized because one assumes that the stereotype is true for each individual person in the category. Literary works applying this concept in many worked and one of them is film. Therefore, the writer is interested in discussing the mentioned topic with objective of the research: To identify how racism constructed in Get Out movie and to analyze the stereotype of racism appeared in Get Out movie. The method used in this research is sociology of literature, because it is appropriate to analyze literary work which focused on the racism attitude in Get Out movie script. The grand theory for the topic is Racism a Short History by George M. Fredrickson and Stereotype as Explanations by Craig McGarty. While the object of this research is Get Out movie script by Jordan Peele. The result of data analysis show that racism constructed by three elements there are dialog, characterization and plot. And stereotype of racism that appeared in Get Out movie is discrimination, prejudice and violence. From the finding of data analysis, it can be concluded that the result of the research is that Get Out movie have a racism content with suitable features that match with the theory. Therefore, it is clear and not surprising if the work indeed has the impression of “racist”, since most of literary work with racism issue does have that kind of impression to the readers or the spectators.Keywords: racism, sociology of literature, movie script
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JALT CALL Journal
JALT CALL Journal Arts and Humanities-Language and Linguistics
CiteScore
2.40
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0.00%
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14
期刊介绍: The JALT CALL Journal is an international refereed journal committed to excellence in research in all areas within the field of Computer Assisted Language Learning.
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