具有抗疟作用的潜在植物:综述

Anika Tabassum Obonti, Safaet Alam, Taslima Binte Kamal, A. Zaman, H. Hasnat, Tanoy Saha, A. Islam
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引用次数: 3

摘要

疟疾是一种由寄生虫引起的严重疾病,寄生虫通过受感染的雌性按蚊叮咬传播给人类。尽管疟疾是可以治愈和预防的,但它仍处于令人担忧的趋势,特别是在热带和亚热带气候中。尽管疟疾造成的发病率和死亡率显著上升,但即使在2017年,仍有大量人口(2.19亿)受到影响,并有43.5万确诊死亡病例。尽管许多用于治疗疟疾的合成药物已经商业化,但这些药物存在一些严重的副作用。相反,植物资源一直备受关注,以开发治疗不同疾病的新型有效疗法,例如用于治疗疟疾并发症的奎宁和青蒿素。使用草本植物治疗疟疾也有一个非常古老的根源。在以前的研究工作中,一些植物物种显示出潜在的抗疟活性。在这项综述工作中,这些植物的科被汇编,以便未来的研究人员可以找到一个线索,以发现更有效和更安全的植物源性治疗疟疾的选择。孟加拉国药学杂志24(2):180- 193,2021
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Prospective Plants with Corroborated Antimalarial Actions: A Review
Malaria is a serious illness resulted from parasites that are communicated to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria is still in a worrying trend, particularly in tropical and subtropical climates although it is curable and preventable. In spite of a noteworthy abetment in incidence and death rates caused by malaria, even in 2017, a big number of people (219 million) have been affected by it along with 435 thousand confirmed death cases. Though a lot of synthetic drugs have been commercialized to treat malaria, those are compromised with some serious side effects. On the contrary, plant sources are always getting a big focus to develop novel and effective therapeutics in the treatment of different ailments i.e. quinine and artemisinin to treat malarial complications. The usage of herbal plants against malaria has also a very ancient root. Several families of plant species have showed potential antimalarial activities in previous research works. In this review work, families of these plants have been compiled so that prospective researchers can find a hint to discover more effective and safer plant-derived therapeutic options against malaria. Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 24(2): 180-193, 2021
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