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引用次数: 2

摘要

氢是精炼厂的重要原料。在从原油生产运输燃料的各种精炼步骤中,它被生产和消耗。在美国,用于炼油厂消费的氢供应总量约为2900 MMSCFD。催化石脑油重整产生的氢满足了约60%的氢需求。其余部分由补充制氢设施产生,其中近90%由蒸汽重整产生。炼油厂的其他氢供应包括从催化裂化装置(FCC)和焦化装置的废气中回收,以及重质和残渣的部分氧化(POX)。本文介绍了这些技术的概况
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Hydrogen Production Technologies
Hydrogen is an important material in refineries. It is produced and also consumed in the various refining steps to manufacture transportation fuels from crude oils. In the US, the total hydrogen supply for refinery consumption is about 2900 MMSCFD. About 60% of the hydrogen demand is met by the hydrogen produced from catalytic naphta reforming. The remainder is generated by supplementary hydrogen production facilities which are nearly 90% by steam reforming. Other hydrogen supplies in refineries include recovery from the off-gases of fluid catalytic cracker (FCC) and coker, and partial oxidation (POX) of heavies and resids. This paper presents the overview of these technologies
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