非洲大陆的COVID-19

L. Moradi
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摘要

背景:2019年12月下旬,中国首次发现新发疾病COVID- 19。它是由冠状病毒引起的,在世界大部分地区造成了限制。目的:调查COVID-19在非洲大陆的流行病学。方法:本生态研究描述了2019冠状病毒病在非洲的流行病学特征。我们从世界卫生组织发布的报告中提取与确诊病例和死亡有关的数据以及其他信息,并将数据转移到SPSS 24软件中。此外,每个国家的死亡率是单独确定的。结果:南非新冠肺炎确诊病例最多,为2907619例;南非新冠肺炎死亡人数最多,为87922例。病死率最高的是利比里亚,为4.93%。结论:通过对社区大多数年龄组进行疫苗接种并保持社会距离,预防COVID-19传播是可能的。升级诊断设备,识别健康和隔离的携带者,也能有效减少COVID- 19的传播。卫生官员和志愿者的合作在更充分地识别患者和执行隔离规则方面是有效的。世界卫生组织为世界各地,特别是非洲的低收入和中等收入国家提供财政支持、诊断设备和疫苗。慈善团体提供财政支持,提供保险服务和医疗和制药设备,是减少COVID- 19损害的有效帮助。
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COVID-19 in Continental Africa
Background: In late December 2019, the emerging disease of COVID- 19 was first diagnosed in China. It was caused by a coronavirus and caused limitations in most parts of the world. Objectives: We investigated the epidemiology of COVID-19 in continental Africa. Methods: This ecological study described the epidemiological features of COVID-19 in Africa. We extracted the data related to identified definitive cases and deaths due to this disease and other information from the reports released by the World Health Organization and transferred the data to the SPSS 24 software. Also, the fatality rate was separately determined for each country. Results: The highest number of cases diagnosed with COVID-19 was in South Africa with 2907619 cases, and the highest number of deaths due to COVID19 was found in South Africa with 87922 cases. The highest case fatality rate was in Liberia, with 4.93%. Conclusions: Prevention of COVID-19 transmission is possible by vaccinating most age groups in the community and observing social distance. Upgrading diagnostic equipment and identifying healthy and quarantined carriers is also effective in reducing COVID- 19 transmission. The cooperation of health officials and volunteers is effective in more fully identifying patients and enforcing quarantine rules. The World Health Organization provides financial support, diagnostic equipment, and vaccines for low- and middle-income countries in all parts of the world, especially in Africa. Financial support from charitable groups to provide insurance services and medical and pharmaceutical equipment is an effective help in reducing the damage of COVID- 19.
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