5-氟尿嘧啶的不良反应:关注罕见的副作用

S. Thomas, Zhuliet Grami, Sharvil Mehta, Kushal Patel
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引用次数: 21

摘要

5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)是一种抗代谢化疗药物。和其他化疗药物一样,5-FU有很多副作用,因为它不仅对癌细胞有影响,对健康细胞也有影响。不常见的严重副作用(约1%的患者发生)是本文的重点,包括心脏效应、高氨血症或脑病和神经系统效应。5-FU还有很多其他的副作用。在本文中,我们将根据病例报告讨论罕见的副作用和治疗过程中发生的替代方法。
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Adverse effects of 5-fluorouracil: Focus on rare side effects
5-fluorouracial (5-FU) is an antimetabolite chemotherapy drug.  5-FU has many adverse effects like any other chemotherapy agent as it has effects not only on cancer cells, but healthy cell as well. Serious side effects which are uncommon (occurring in about 1% of patients) and will be the focus of this paper are cardiac effects, hyperammonemia or encephalopathy and neurologic effects. There are many other side effects associated with 5-FU.  In this paper we will discuss the rare side effects and alternatives on what to do if they occur during treatment based on case reports.
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