大学生创业概况:预测模型

IF 2 4区 教育学 Q2 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Revista De Educacion Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI:10.4438/1988-592X-RE-2021-392-477
M. L. Núñez, S. R. Valdehita, E. D. Ramiro, G. M. Seoane
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引用次数: 4

摘要

创业精神被欧盟认定为终身学习的八项关键能力之一。对企业家精神的研究始于经济学领域,尽管近几十年来,企业家精神所涉及的个人技能和态度变得更加重要,人们对这一主题的教学和学习也越来越感兴趣。虽然有研究发现创业教育与创业行为之间存在正相关关系,但这种关系并不明确,研究结果也存在矛盾。在任何情感表达之前显示的创业主动性水平似乎是最好地解释不同结果的变量。目的:本文的目的是确定哪种个体差异最能识别具有强烈创业态度的大学生。方法:以西班牙6所大学的514名大学生为样本,将其分为高创业意向组和低创业意向组。通过逐步的逻辑回归分析,得出情绪修复、低神经质和宜人性三个变量显著的模型。结果:该模型的预测准确率为62.20%。讨论:这些发现对于模型的工作很重要,使我们能够识别潜在企业家的概况。在创业教育与创业意向之间的关系以及调查创业意向档案(如本研究中发现的创业意向档案)是否可以改善情感表达结果并促进创业行为从意向到行动的转变方面,研究结果非常有趣。
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Perfil emprendedor de estudiantes universitarios: un modelo predictivo
Introduction: Entrepreneurship is recognized by the European Union as one of the eight key competences for lifelong learning. Research on entrepreneurship started in the field of economics, although in recent decades the individual skills and attitudes it involves have become more important and there has been more interest in teaching and learning about the subject. Although some research has found a positive relationship between Entrepreneurship Education (EE) and entrepreneurial behavior, the relationship is not clear and the results are contradictory. The level of entrepreneurial initiative shown prior to any EE seems to be the variable that best explains the different results. Objective: The aim of this paper is to determine which individual differences can best identify those university students with a strong entrepreneurial attitude. Method: The sample was made up of 514 students from six Spanish universities, who were divided into two groups corresponding to individuals with high and low entrepreneurial intention. A step-by-step logistic regression analysis was performed resulting in a model in which the variables of emotional repair, low neuroticism and agreeableness were significant. Results: This model allows us to correctly forecast 62.20% of cases. Discussion: These findings are important for work on models that allow us to identify the profiles of potential entrepreneurs. The results are interesting in terms of the relationship between entrepreneurial education and intention and the investigation of whether an entrepreneurial intention profile, such as the one found in this research, could improve EE results and facilitate the transition from intention to action in entrepreneurial behavior.
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来源期刊
Revista De Educacion
Revista De Educacion EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH-
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: La Revista de Educación es una publicación científica del Ministerio de Educación y Formación Profesional español. Fundada en 1940, y manteniendo el título de Revista de Educación desde 1952, es un testigo privilegiado de la evolución de la educación en las últimas décadas, así como un reconocido medio de difusión de los avances en la investigación y la innovación en este campo, tanto desde una perspectiva nacional como internacional. La revista es editada por la Subdirección General de Atención al Ciudadano, Documentación y Publicaciones, y actualmente está adscrita al Instituto Nacional de Evaluación Educativa de la Dirección General de Evaluación y Cooperación Territorial. Cada año se publican cuatro números con tres secciones: Investigaciones, Ensayos y Reseñas. Uno de los números anuales podrá contar con una sección Monográfica con convocatoria pública en esta web. Todos los artículos enviados a las diferentes secciones están sometidos a evaluación externa. En el primer número del año se incluye un índice bibliográfico, y en el segundo un editorial con la Memoria anual que recoge las principales estadísticas del proceso editor de ese período, los índices de calidad e impacto, así como el listado de revisores externos.
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