基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表对小学生推理能力的影响

Jusmawati Jusmawati, Satriawati Satriawati, Irman Rahim, Abdul Rahman, Nurdin Arsyad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在了解基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的小学生数学作业表的推理能力评估效果。本研究采用随机受试者后测纯对照组设计的实验方法。本研究的样本包括两个班,即实验班(基于创造性问题解决的数学工作表)和控制班(传统方法)。样本的采集采用整群随机抽样。数据收集技术包括认知方面采用客观测试法,情感方面采用问卷调查法。应用描述和推理分析的数据分析技术。假设检验采用t检验,要求采用正态性检验和同质性检验。研究结果表明:(1)基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表学习效果良好。(2)从几个方面对基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学作业表的实施情况进行了评价:(a)学生的推理平均得分为87分,12分为非常好。增益是0.78。学生的经典推理能力为91,25%≥85%。(b)学生的学习活动被归类为良好。(c)答复被归类为肯定。假设检验的结果为0.05显著性的t检验表明,基于创造性问题解决(CPS)的数学工作表学习对小学生的推理能力有显著的促进作用。
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The Effectiveness of Mathematics Worsheet Based on Creative Problem Solving (CPS) for Reasoning Ability of Elementary School Students
This study  aimed to know the effectiveness of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet reviewed by reasoning ability of students’ elementary school. This study used experimental method with Randomized Subject Posttest Only Control Group Design. The samples of this study consisted of two classes namely experimental class (Creative Problem Solving based Mathematics Worksheet) and control class ( conventional method). The taking of sample was conducted by cluster random sampling. Technique of data collecting consisted of cognitive aspect using objective test method and affective aspect using questionnaire. Technique of data analysis applied descriptive and inferential analysis. The hypothesis test used t-test by requirement of normality test and homogeny. The result of study indicated that (1) learning by using creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was implemented well. (2) The implementation of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was reviewed by aspects: (a) mean score of students’ reasoning was 87,12 categorized as a very good. The gain was 0,78. The students’ reasoning ability classically was 91,25% ≥85%. (b) students’ learning activity was categorized as a good. (c) responds were categorized as a positive. The result of hypothesis test on 0,05 significant using t-test indicated that learning of creative problem solving (CPS) based mathematics worksheet was effective to students’ reasoning of elementary school.  
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