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Facilities and Merdeka Curriculum Influence Students’ Achievement Through Knowledge and Learning Quality 设施和默迪卡课程通过知识和学习质量影响学生的成绩
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i3.42357
E. R. Dewi, A. Alam
The study aims to identify the influence of facilities and the Merdeka Curriculum on students’ achievement through knowledge and learning quality. It is quantitative research with an ex post facto approach surveying 120 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using path analysis and the Sobel test. The findings show that facilities directly negatively and significantly influence the students’ achievement. Adequate learning facilities support the students’ learning quality. Learning quality has a positive and significant influence on students’ learning achievement. Facilities positively and significantly influence the Merdeka curriculum. It means that the presence of the Merdeka curriculum, which is being implemented, cannot be separated from the availability of facilities to support the learning activities at school
本研究旨在探讨设施与默迪卡课程对学生在知识与学习品质方面的成就之影响。这是定量研究与事后的方法调查120名学生选择通过有目的的抽样技术。采用通径分析和Sobel检验对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,设施对学生的学业成绩有直接的显著负向影响。充足的学习设施支持学生的学习质量。学习质量对学生的学习成绩有显著的正向影响。设施对默迪卡的课程有积极和显著的影响。这意味着,目前正在实施的独立课程的存在,不能与支持学校学习活动的设施的提供分开
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引用次数: 0
The Influence of Proficiency Level Using Smartphone Technology on Critical Thinking Ability 智能手机技术熟练程度对批判性思维能力的影响
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i3.39341
F. Sabur, Musri Kona
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemanfaatan teknologi smartphone dalam mengukur kemampuan berfikir kritis peserta didik, sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam perubahan peraturan didalam kampu (peraturan tata tertib taruna / PT3), dimana peserta didik hanya diperkenankan memanfaatkan smartphone pada kondisi tertentu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ex-post facto dengan jumlah sampel peserta didik bidang teknik penerbangan sebanyak 48 orang (sampel penuh) dengan kelas yang berbeda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi eksperimen dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design (jenis pre-test dan post-test). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi dan tes prestasi peserta didik yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan aplikasi SPSS.16.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji validitas variable kemahiran menggunakan teknologi dengan jumlah 10 butir pertanyaan dan berdasarkan perbandingan nilai R hitung dengan nilai R tabel dapat dikategorikan valid dan pada butir soal nomor 4 dengan nilai R hitung tertinggi  sebesar 0.903, nilai pre-test dikelas inquty-1 diperoleh taraf signifikan nilai pre-test sebesar 0,369 > α (0,05), dan pada kelas inquiry-2 diperoleh taraf signifikan nilai pre-test sebesar 0,358 > α (0,05), hasil pengujian hipotesis kemampuan berpikir kritis untuk uji t independent memperoleh hasil sig (2- tailed) <0,05 yaitu 0,00 ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. uji multikolinearitas tolerance dan VIF yang diperoleh dari data variable independent model pembelajaran inquiry terhadap data dependent kemampuan berfikir kritis  dengan nilai koefisien regresi variabel inquiry sebesar 0.082 dan 0.191 dengan tanda positif menyatakan apabila jika tingkat inquiry naik satu satuan dengan asumsi variabel bebas lainnya konstan, maka kemampuan berfikir kritis akan naik sebesar 0.082 dan 0.191. Dari kesimpulan diatas tampak bahwa tidak ada variabel yang menyebabkan penurunan nilai kemampuan berfikir kritis
这项研究的目的是确定智能手机技术在衡量学习者批判性思维能力方面的应用水平,从而使其能够成为kampu (tt3)规则变化的研究对象,在这些规则下,学习者只能在特定的条件下使用智能手机。一种研究类型,研究对象为48人(全样本)的飞行技术学习者使用的样本数量。采用的研究方法是采用非equivalent控制组设计的实验Quasi研究。教师使用的工具包括所谓有效和可信赖的学习者成绩测试表。研究数据是用SPSS.16.0应用程序分析的。研究结果表明,可变的有效性测试技巧使用10个问题的数量和技术基于R值的数R值比较表可以有效分类和第四项关于R数最高为0.903价值,价值inquty-1班上pre-test获得显著程度pre-test 0.369大>α(0。05),在班级inquiry-2获得显著程度pre-test价值高达0.358 >α(0。05),H0被拒绝,H1被接受。multikolinearitas容忍和试验获得的VIF可变据英国《独立报》探究学习模型对数据和变量回归系数值dependent批判性思考的能力大小的探究0.082和0.191正数表示,当如果探究水平上升一单位假设自由变量恒定的,批判性思考能力就登上任何0.082万欧元和0.191。从上面的结论来看,似乎没有一个变量导致批判性思维能力的价值下降
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引用次数: 0
Different 21st Century Skills Among Z Generation in The Higher Education Based On The Level of Students, and Gender Difference 基于学生水平和性别差异的高等教育Z世代21世纪技能差异
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i2.36106
Suciani Latif, N. Umar, Yasdin Yasdin
Z Generation is a generation that is unique from the previous generation because it has technological capabilities and lives in an era of advanced technology. This uniqueness requires Z generation to have 21st-century skills to adapt to the demands of the industrial era 4.0. However, not all Z Generation have these skills and adaptability. Therefore, this study aims to describe and distinguish the skills of 21st-century students as seen from the level of lectures and gender differences. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The sample in this study amounted to 268 students from 9 faculties, namely Education, Language, Engineering, art, psychology, social science, sports, economics and science. This sample consisted of 130 women and 138 men. The measuring instrument in this study uses an adaptation of the 21st-century skill instrument, which consists of 4 aspects: 1) Information and technology literacy skills, 2) Entrepreneurship and innovation skills, 3) Social responsibility and leadership skills, and 4) career consciousness. Techniques of data analysis using descriptive statistical data analysis and ANOVA using JASP assistance. The results showed that there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on semester level, and there were differences in students' 21st-century skills based on gender.
Z世代是与上一代不同的一代,因为他们拥有技术能力,生活在先进的技术时代。这种独特性要求Z世代具备21世纪的技能,以适应工业4.0时代的需求。然而,并非所有的Z世代都具备这些技能和适应能力。因此,本研究旨在从授课水平和性别差异的角度来描述和区分21世纪学生的技能。这种类型的研究是描述性定量研究。本研究样本共268名学生,分别来自教育、语言、工程、艺术、心理、社会科学、体育、经济和科学9个学院。该样本由130名女性和138名男性组成。本研究的测量工具采用21世纪技能量表,包括4个方面:1)信息与技术素养技能、2)创业与创新技能、3)社会责任与领导技能、4)职业意识。使用描述性统计数据分析和使用JASP辅助方差分析的数据分析技术。结果表明:学生的21世纪技能在学期水平上存在差异;学生的21世纪技能在性别上存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Android-Based Digital Comics on the Social Skills to Prevent the Covid-19 Through Student Social Interaction 基于android的数字漫画对学生社交技能的影响,通过学生社交互动预防新冠肺炎
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i3.37318
Muhammad Rais, Hartoto Hartoto, F. Aryani
This study aims to determine the effect of digital comic media, including self-awareness comics and self-regulation comics, on the social skills of elementary school students. This study used a quantitative approach with an ex post facto design involving 180 students selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using classical assumption testing and multiple linear regression analysis. The study results show that digital comic media based on Android, which contains material on self-awareness and self-regulation, positively and significantly improved students' social skills in the context of self-management about the prevention of Covid-19 in the daily social environment of the school. Self-awareness and self-regulation content as part of social skills presented in an Android-based digital comic version become students' daily reading to implement health protocols at school. Self-awareness and self-regulation comics can raise sensitivity to students’ self-introspection in recognizing feelings converted into positive behaviors and managing themselves in synergy with the learning environment, interacting and making decisions independently to solve their internal problems.
本研究旨在探讨数位漫画媒体对小学生社交技巧的影响,包括自我意识漫画与自我调节漫画。本研究采用事后设计的定量方法,通过有目的的抽样技术选择了180名学生。数据分析采用经典假设检验和多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,基于Android的数字漫画媒体,包含自我意识和自我调节的材料,在学校日常社会环境中,积极显著地提高了学生在预防新冠肺炎自我管理背景下的社交技能。自我意识和自我调节的内容作为社交技能的一部分呈现在基于android的数字漫画版本中,成为学生在学校实施健康协议的日常阅读。自我意识和自我调节漫画可以提高学生自我反省的敏感性,识别情感转化为积极的行为,与学习环境协同管理自己,独立互动和决策,解决自己的内在问题。
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引用次数: 0
Student Digital Literacy in Singkawang School Through 5M Activities for Independent Learning 新卡旺学校学生数位素养的5M自主学习活动
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i3.35797
A. Mursidi, Buyung Buyung, E. Murdani
The Digital era is a period or Era where almost all fields in the order of life have been assisted by digital technology. In the context of education, digital competence can be interpreted as the use of technology in a convincing, appropriate, and safe way to achieve learning and educational goals. The research objective is to reveal the digital literacy skills of Singkawang City Junior High School students through 5M activities to support independent learning. The research method uses a quantitative approach. Researchers directly collect this study's source of data from the original subject, namely junior high school (SMP) students. This research was conducted in a junior high school in Singkawang City. The population of this study was as straight as junior high school students from grades VII-VIII from the age of 12 to 15 years, totaling 125. The sampling technique is probability sampling, namely area (cluster) sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was a test question. The instrument used to measure the variable of students' digital literacy ability was previously tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique to test research questions with ANOVA test with sig.0.05. The study results showed that the significant value data for each school was greater than 0.05, which means that the data is normally distributed. The five variants of the five schools that represent the population are the same (homogeneous). Digital literacy skills using 5M activities positively impact the learning process to support independent learning. There is a difference in the average digital literacy ability of junior high school students in Singkawang City after being given planting using 5M activities with a sig value of 0.00 < 0.05. But the results obtained by each school is different, but the results are still in the very good category
数字时代是生活秩序中几乎所有领域都得到数字技术辅助的一个时期或时代。在教育背景下,数字能力可以被解释为以令人信服、适当和安全的方式使用技术来实现学习和教育目标。研究目的是通过5M活动来支持自主学习,揭示新加坡卡旺市初中学生的数字素养技能。研究方法采用定量方法。研究者直接从原始被试即初中生处收集本研究的数据来源。本研究在新加坡卡旺市的一所初中进行。本研究的人群为12 - 15岁的初中生(七年级-八年级),共125人。抽样技术为概率抽样,即区域(聚类)抽样。本研究使用的数据收集技术是一个测试问题。用于测量学生数字素养能力变量的工具先前进行了效度和信度测试。数据分析技术对研究问题进行方差分析检验,sig.0.05。研究结果表明,各学校的显著值数据均大于0.05,即数据呈正态分布。代表总体的五个学派的五个变体是相同的(同质的)。使用5M活动的数字扫盲技能对学习过程产生积极影响,支持自主学习。新加坡卡旺市初中生在进行5M活动种植后,其平均数字素养能力存在差异,显著值为0.00 < 0.05。但是每个学校获得的结果是不同的,但结果仍然在很好的类别
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引用次数: 0
Development of Character-Based Science Teaching Materials Using the Webbed Model to Improve Students' Creative Thinking Skills 利用网络模式开发以汉字为本的科学教材提高学生的创造性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i3.39360
A. Haling, S. Sudirman, N. Nasruddin, S. Syamsuddin, A. Halik
 This study aimed to develop character-based Natural Science teaching materials to improve students' creative thinking skills. The research design is development research with procedures, namely initial information collection, designing, development, assessment, product revision, and dissemination and implementation. The teaching material products assessment was the text of character-based Natural Science teaching materials, guidebooks, and student worksheets. Products assessment was carried out in three stages of assessment, namely the assessment of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The research has lasted for two years. The product testing subjects were 5 experts and the field trial subjects were the first-grade teachers and students in five elementary schools in Bone regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data collection was conducted through validation questionnaires for teaching materials, teacher and student response questionnaires, interview guides, and learning outcomes test. The data which was obtained consist of qualitative and quantitative. The data analysis descriptive through validity, practicality, and effectiveness analysis. The results of the study showed that those teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective. In doing so, they can be disseminated and implemented to improve student creative thinking skills in elementary school.
本研究旨在开发以个性为本的自然科学教材,以提高学生的创造性思维能力。研究性设计是开发性研究,其过程包括初始信息收集、设计、开发、评估、产品修订、传播实施。教材产品的评估是基于字符的自然科学教材、指南和学生工作表的文本。产品评估分效度评估、实用性评估和有效性评估三个阶段进行。这项研究已经持续了两年。产品测试对象为5位专家,现场试验对象为印度尼西亚南苏拉威西省Bone regency市5所小学的一年级师生。通过教材验证问卷、师生回答问卷、访谈指南、学习成果测试等方式进行数据收集。所获得的数据包括定性和定量。对数据进行描述性分析,通过效度分析、实用性分析和有效性分析。研究结果表明,这些教材是有效的、实用的、有效的。这样做,他们可以传播和实施,以提高学生在小学的创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Social Science Textbooks Integrated with Islamic and Local Culture Values 融入伊斯兰和地方文化价值观的社会科学教材的开发
Pub Date : 2022-12-10 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i2.38693
Latri Latri, Hardianto Rahman, Ramlan Mahmud, Andi Fajar Asti, Diarti Angraningsi, J. Jamaluddin, Umar Umar
Social Science textbooks tend to be less dynamic and integrative with Islamic values and local culture. This research is aimed to compose an integrated social science learning textbook which is valid, practical, and effective in improving students’ nationalism character. Type of research and development (R&D) with 4D model procedures (define, design, develop and disseminate) to fulfill the procedure of development. The developed textbook that fulfills scientists’ validity result and its practical use as the participants’ valuation and the implementation of learning. It can enhance students’ nationalism characters and contribute to learning on the character education program, preventive action, enhance the understanding of social, religious, and cultural life values and it should be widely recognized by educators.
社会科学教科书往往缺乏活力,与伊斯兰价值观和当地文化相结合。本研究旨在编写一本有效、实用、有效地提高学生民族主义品格的综合性社会科学学习教材。用4D模型程序(定义、设计、开发和传播)来完成开发程序的研发类型。开发的教科书满足了科学家的效度结果,并作为参与者的评价和学习实施的实际用途。它可以增强学生的民族主义品格,有助于品格教育计划的学习,预防行动,增强对社会,宗教和文化生活价值观的理解,应该得到教育工作者的广泛认可。
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引用次数: 1
Development of Accounting E-Module to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Ability 开发会计e模块提高学生批判性思维能力
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.24109
Ahmad Fadhil Imran, D. Priantinah, Ismi Solikhatun
This study aims to develop an electronic accounting module with a feasible and effective problem-solving approach to improve students' critical thinking skills in distance learning. This Research and Development (RnD) use the Borg & Gall development model. The feasibility test was carried out by the material, media and teachers as well as students with a pretest and posttest to determine its effectiveness. Data were analyzed using the N-Gain test, Prerequisite Test in the form of normality and homogeneity, including Independent t-test to test the hypothesis. This research produces an accounting e-module product that can be accessed using a flipped book application. This product is declared feasible and effective to improve students' critical thinking skills at SMK Negeri 1 Makassar. The results of the effectiveness test by calculating the N-Gain showed the average value of the experimental class was 56.80, while the average value of the control class was 28.77. The results of the independent t-test analysis also yielded sig values. (2-tailed) <0.05, so the conclusion is that there is a difference in students' critical thinking skills between the experimental class that uses the product and the control class that does not use the product.
本研究旨在开发一个可行且有效的电子会计模块,以提高学生在远程学习中的批判性思维能力。这项研究和开发(RnD)使用Borg & Gall开发模式。通过材料、媒体和教师以及学生进行可行性测试,并进行前测和后测,以确定其有效性。数据分析采用N-Gain检验,以正态性和齐性的形式进行前提检验,包括独立t检验来检验假设。本研究产生了一个会计电子模块产品,可以使用翻转图书应用程序访问。该产品在SMK Negeri 1 Makassar被认为是可行和有效的,可以提高学生的批判性思维能力。计算N-Gain的有效性检验结果显示,实验班的平均值为56.80,对照组的平均值为28.77。独立t检验分析的结果也产生了sig值。(2-tailed) <0.05,因此结论是使用该产品的实验班与未使用该产品的控制班在学生的批判性思维能力上存在差异。
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引用次数: 1
Problem-based Learning: Improving Students’ Concept Mastery and Learning Activities 基于问题的学习:提高学生的概念掌握和学习活动
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.21970
Susanti Bili, S. Suparmi, S. Sarwanto
Concept mastery is the based ability of higher-order thinking skills in the era of society 5.0. Increased understanding of the concept is in line with the practice of dependent on active learning activities by students. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of problem-based learning on the concept mastery and learning activities of students. The research method used is a quasi-experimental research design with a non-equivalent pretest-posttest control group. The sample had selected through purposive random sampling. The instrument used is a conceptual understanding test instrument with an indicator of adaptation knowledge dimensions from Bloom's taxonomy and a learning activity instrument of a questionnaire. In the results of this study, there are differences between the experimental class and the control class on understanding concepts and learning activities of students; the PBL model increase students' concept mastery
概念掌握是5.0社会时代高阶思维能力的基础能力。增加对概念的理解符合学生主动学习活动的实践依赖。本研究旨在探讨问题型学习对学生概念掌握及学习活动的影响。研究方法采用准实验研究设计,采用非等效前测后测对照组。样本是通过有目的的随机抽样选择的。使用的工具是布鲁姆分类法中带有适应知识维度指标的概念理解测试工具和问卷调查的学习活动工具。在本研究结果中,实验班与对照班在学生的概念理解和学习活动上存在差异;PBL模式提高了学生对概念的掌握
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引用次数: 2
Self-Esteem and Self-Efficacy of Students' Attending Online Courses Through MBKM Program MBKM在线课程学生的自尊与自我效能感
Pub Date : 2022-04-29 DOI: 10.26858/est.v8i1.30922
S. Nur, N. D. Vega, Anugrah Puspita Ayu Muhammad
This study aims to analyze the students’ self-esteem and self-efficacy attending online courses of an MBKM exchange program. It was organized by three participating universities using SPADA DIKTI. Quantitatively, the study employed an online questionnaire to collect the data from 80 participating students (N=80). The statistical analysis, which included multiple regression analysis, was performed using SPSS 26. The findings indicate that the variables self-esteem and self-efficacy have a significant and beneficial effect on students enrolled in concurrent online courses. Statistically, the study used an F test and a T-test to identify the considerable impact of the measured variables. The results show that both variables have a substantial and beneficial impact on students enrolled in concurrent online courses. The students’ self-esteem excels academically, primarily through the online teaching and learning system. Meanwhile, the students with mastery experience subcomponents accepted new challenges and succeeded in doing them. Based on hypothesis testing, there is a significant effect between self-esteem and self-efficacy on students who attended online courses, which amounted to 48.9%. Yet, self-esteem and self-efficacy regression coefficients also positively affect online lectures.
本研究旨在分析参加MBKM交流项目在线课程的学生的自尊和自我效能感。它由三所参加的大学利用SPADA DIKTI组织。在定量方面,本研究采用在线问卷的方式收集了80名学生(N=80)的数据。采用SPSS 26进行统计分析,包括多元回归分析。研究结果表明,自尊和自我效能对在线并行课程的学生有显著的有益影响。统计上,该研究使用F检验和t检验来确定测量变量的可观影响。结果表明,这两个变量对学生参加并行在线课程有实质性的有益影响。学生的自尊在学业上的提升,主要是通过在线教学系统实现的。同时,掌握体验子成分的学生接受新的挑战并成功完成。通过假设检验,参加网络课程的学生在自尊和自我效能之间存在显著的影响,达到48.9%。自尊和自我效能回归系数对网络讲座也有正向影响。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
Journal of EST Educational Science And Technology
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