部分补偿电子束的稳定性

B. Chirikov
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引用次数: 14

摘要

作者讨论了部分补偿电子束在偏转(“蛇形”)下的稳定性条件。结果表明,在扰动波矢量的连续谱中,总有一个强不稳定区域(增量较大)。对于离散谱(例如,在加速器中具有有限长度的光束),只有在光束电流大于某个临界值时才会发生不稳定性。朗道阻尼和辐射摩擦不能消除不稳定性。发现了由辐射摩擦引起的弱耗散不稳定性。在某些情况下,朗道阻尼稳定了这种不稳定性,但也会增加这种不稳定性。这项研究是基于一个模型束的形式,在两个捏,电子和离子,具有恒定的尺寸和均匀的密度。
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Stability of a partially compensated electron beam
The author discusses the conditions for stability of a partially compensated electron beam in relation to deflection (“snaking”). It is shown that, with a continuous spectrum of perturbation wave vectors, there is always a region of strong instability (with relatively large increments). With a discrete spectrum (e.g., with a beam of finite length in an accelerator), instability occurs only at beam currents greater than a certain critical value. Landau damping and radiation friction do not eliminate the instability. A weak dissipative instability is discovered, caused by radiation friction. In some cases Landau damping stabilizes this instability, but can also increase it.The investigation is based on a model beam in the form of two pinches, electron and ion, with constant dimensions and uniform densities.
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