在北Bengkulu区通过公民宪章使卫生政策民主化

A. Aminudin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本研究旨在分析民主化和区域自治政策如何在公共服务领域催生公民宪章。实施区域自治的目的在于缩短政府与社会之间的服务距离,从而使地方政府比中央政府更了解社区的愿望、愿望和需求,而中央政府与社会的距离较远。缩短距离的努力使得区域自治的执行需要在服务方式上进行一些变革和创新,以适应社会的需要。研究结果表明,民主化和区域自治政策仍不能在地方公共服务中产生公民宪章,特别是在北明古鲁Arga Makmur市的卫生保健服务合同中。北明古鲁地区Puskesmas Arga Makmur的《公民宪章》原则的实现与爪哇普遍发生的《公民宪章》具有不同的特点。在北Bengkulu,公民宪章的实施不仅需要当地政府的强烈政治意愿、预算支持(一般收入和支出预算/ APBD)、充足的基础设施、资源官员的承诺和质量、社区支持、将社会范式转变为像Puskesmas那样的正式待遇的重要性,还需要Puskesmas负责人的个人领导。如果没有个人领导的启动,可以肯定的是,公民宪章在地区的实施似乎无法顺利进行。
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Democratize Health Policy Through Citizen’s Charter in North Bengkulu District
This research is analyzing about how the policy of democratization and regional autonomy can born Citizen’s Charter in public sevice. The purpose of the regional autonomy implementation is to shortening the distance of service among goverment and the society, so the local goverment can understand more about desires, aspirations and needs of the community compared with the central government who has longer distance from the society. The effort to shortening the distance makes the execution of regional autonomy needs some changes and inovations in giving the service in order to match with the society needs. The result of this research shows that the democratization and regional autonomy policy still can’t born the Citizen’s Charter in local public service yet, particularly in health care services contract in the Arga Makmur city, North Bengkulu. Realization of the Citizen’s Charter principles in the Puskesmas Arga Makmur, North Bengkulu district is proved to have different characteristics with the Citizen’s Charter which occurred in Java commonly. In North Bengkulu, the implementation of the Citizen’s Charter not only need strong political will from local goverment, budget support (General Revenue and Expenditure Budget/ APBD), the availability of adequate infrastructure, commitment and quality of the resource officers, community support, the importance of shifting paradigm in society toward formal treatment like Puskesmas, but also need a personal leadership for the head of Puskesmas. Without any initiation from personal leadership, it can be sure that the implementation of Citizen’s Charter in regional seems can’t be running well.
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发文量
21
审稿时长
8 weeks
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