黑山小学儿童营养状况分析

Novica Gardašević, M. Anđelić, M. Joksimović, F. Ahmedov
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摘要

营养分析是监测学龄儿童生长发育的重要环节。本研究的目的是根据以往研究的结果确定黑山小学生的营养状况。分析包括11项研究,共8619名男女受访者,主要涉及6至15岁受访者的营养状况评估。根据对研究结果的分析,确定黑山小学适龄儿童中营养不良和肥胖显著存在。将营养不良和肥胖一并考虑在内,这一比例在20-40%之间,这是包括黑山在内的欧洲地中海国家的典型比例。此外,研究发现,应用不同的营养评估标准会产生不同的结果,有时在同一受访者样本上差异很大。
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ANALYSIS OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN MONTENEGRO
Nutritional analysis is a very important segment in monitoring the growth and development of school-age children. The aim of this study was to define the nutritional status based on the results of previous studies with samples taken from the population of primary school students in Montenegro. The analysis included 11 studies with a total of 8619 respondents of both sexes, which mainly dealt with the assessment of the nutritional status of respondents aged 6 to 15 years. Based on the analysis of the research results, it was determined that malnutrition and obesity are significantly present in children of primary school age of both sexes in Montenegro. Taking into account malnutrition and obesity together, the percentages range from 20-40%, which is typical for the Mediterranean countries of Europe, including Montenegro. Also, it was found that the application of different nutrition assessment standards gives different results that sometimes differ significantly on the same sample of respondents.
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