灾难军国主义与马里亚纳群岛对超级台风玉兔的土著反应

IF 3 3区 社会学 Q1 COMMUNICATION Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI:10.1080/17524032.2022.2026798
Tiara R. Na’puti
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引用次数: 4

摘要

2018年10月24日,超强台风“玉兔”以185公里/小时的风速肆虐马里亚纳群岛,美国殖民主义和灾难军国主义的恶果由此暴露无遗。玉兔还揭示了当地土著的回应是弹性修辞学,其特征是关系、责任、互惠和正义。本文认为,美国媒体围绕玉兔的灾难军国主义的延续,必须与回响的土著复原力一起理解。首先,它概述了马里亚纳群岛是美国的殖民地;然后,它考察了美国媒体和对帝国和军国主义的无知的生产;最后,它以马里亚纳群岛的实地考察结束,以考虑如何在修辞上表现和当地调解,以挑战殖民权力,灾难军国主义,并制定土著环境正义。
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Disaster Militarism and Indigenous Responses to Super Typhoon Yutu in the Mariana Islands
ABSTRACT On 24 October 2018, Super Typhoon Yutu devastated the Mariana Islands with 185 km/hr winds, unnaturally exposing the ongoing consequences of United States’ colonialism and disaster militarism. Yutu also revealed the local Indigenous responses as resilience rhetorics, characterized by relationality, responsibility, reciprocity, and justice. This essay argues that U.S. media perpetuation of disaster militarism surrounding Yutu must be understood alongside reverberating Indigenous resilience. First, it outlines the Mariana Islands as a U.S. colony; then, it examines U.S. media and the production of ignorance around empire and militarism; and finally, it concludes with Mariana Islands fieldwork to consider how resilience is rhetorically manifested and locally mediated to challenge colonial power, disaster militarism, and to enact Indigenous environmental justice.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
7.40%
发文量
53
期刊介绍: Environmental Communication is an international, peer-reviewed forum for multidisciplinary research and analysis assessing the many intersections among communication, media, society, and environmental issues. These include but are not limited to debates over climate change, natural resources, sustainability, conservation, wildlife, ecosystems, water, environmental health, food and agriculture, energy, and emerging technologies. Submissions should contribute to our understanding of scientific controversies, political developments, policy solutions, institutional change, cultural trends, media portrayals, public opinion and participation, and/or professional decisions. Articles often seek to bridge gaps between theory and practice, and are written in a style that is broadly accessible and engaging.
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