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The Effect of Trust in Science and Media Use on Public Belief in Anthropogenic Climate Change: A Meta-analysis 科学信任和媒体使用对公众人为气候变化信念的影响:一项荟萃分析
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2280749
J. M. Bogert, J. Buczny, J. A. Harvey, J. Ellers
A consensus gap exists between scientific and public opinion on the existence and causes of anthropogenic climate change (ACC). Public opinion on ACC is influenced by individual trust in science and the use of different media sources. We used systematic review and applied meta-analysis to examine how trust in science and the use of new versus traditional, and centralized versus user-generated media are related to public opinion on ACC. We compiled two data sets: trust in science (n = 13, k = 18) and media use (n = 12, k = 68). Our results showed a positive relationship between the levels of trust, media use, and ACC beliefs in line with the scientific consensus (i.e. pro-social ACC beliefs), with media use being moderated by nationality. Additionally, the effect size for using new or user-generated media sources was twice as large as using traditional or centralized media sources.
关于人为气候变化的存在及其原因,科学界和公众舆论之间存在共识差距。公众对ACC的看法受到个人对科学的信任和使用不同媒体来源的影响。我们使用系统评价和应用荟萃分析来研究对科学的信任、新媒体与传统媒体的使用、集中式媒体与用户生成媒体的使用如何与ACC的公众舆论相关。我们编制了两个数据集:对科学的信任(n = 13, k = 18)和媒体使用(n = 12, k = 68)。我们的研究结果显示,信任水平、媒体使用和ACC信念之间存在正相关关系,符合科学共识(即亲社会ACC信念),媒体使用受到国籍的调节。此外,使用新的或用户生成的媒体源的效应量是使用传统或集中式媒体源的两倍。
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引用次数: 0
United Nations Environment Programme Initiatives for Communicating Environmental Big Data: Considering DEAL and WESR 联合国环境规划署环境大数据交流倡议:考虑DEAL和WESR
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-11-13 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2280760
Christopher Lee Adamczyk
ABSTRACTDespite the promising application of Big Data analytics to environmental contexts significant challenges remain regarding the communication of data-derived insights and data itself. Addressing issues at the intersection of Big Data analytic technologies and environmental communication are a pair of United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) initiatives; the Data for Environmental Alliance (DEAL) and the World Environmental Situation Room (WESR). Both initiatives seek to address communicative hindrances associated with adopting and using Big Data analytic technologies on the international stage and offer a welcome addition to the environmental communication toolbox. This commentary considers these initiatives by providing a brief overview of them and potential obstacles to their success.KEYWORDS: Big dataworld environment situation roomdata for environmental allianceUNEP Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要尽管大数据分析在环境环境中的应用前景广阔,但在数据衍生的见解和数据本身的交流方面仍然存在重大挑战。解决大数据分析技术和环境通信交叉的问题是联合国环境规划署(UNEP)的两项倡议;数据环境联盟(DEAL)和世界环境情况室(WESR)。这两项倡议都试图解决与在国际舞台上采用和使用大数据分析技术相关的交流障碍,并为环境交流工具箱提供了一个受欢迎的补充。本评论通过提供对这些倡议的简要概述和它们成功的潜在障碍来考虑这些倡议。关键词:大数据世界环境形势房间环境联盟数据联合国环境规划署披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Growing Natural Connectiresons: The Effects of Modality and Type of Nature on Connectedness to Nature 不断增长的自然联系:自然的形态和类型对与自然联系的影响
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2272300
Audria Huixuan Low, Carynn Yan Min Chung, Irene Jia Yi Cheong, Charmaine Xin Yu Loke, Sonny Rosenthal
ABSTRACTAn important predictor of pro-environmental attitudes and behavior is connectedness to nature. However, current research lacks consensus on how to effectively cultivate it in individuals, particularly with media messages. To address this gap, this study investigated how the modality of nature experiences and type of nature influence connectedness to nature in young adults. Data collection involved 164 undergraduate students at a Singapore university who participated in a 2 (modality: physical tour vs video tour) × 2 (nature type: forested area vs botanic garden) factorial experiment. Results showed that nature type did not affect connectedness to nature, nor did fear or disgust mediate that linkage. However, connectedness to nature was higher among participants who took the physical tour than among those who watched the video tour. This effect is consistent with past research and suggests that mediated experiences of nature diminish the richness of sensory experience. It reaffirms the importance of directly experiencing nature as a part of environmental communication and education to promote environmental stewardship.KEYWORDS: Connectedness to naturenature toursmediated experiencenegative emotionenvironmental education Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Wee Kim Wee School of Communication and Information.
亲环境态度和行为的一个重要预测因素是与自然的联系。然而,目前的研究对如何有效地培养个人的这种能力缺乏共识,特别是通过媒体信息。为了解决这一差距,本研究调查了自然体验的形式和自然类型如何影响年轻人与自然的联系。数据收集涉及164名新加坡大学的本科生,他们参加了2(模式:物理旅游vs视频旅游)x2(自然类型:森林地区vs植物园)的析因实验。结果表明,自然类型不会影响与自然的联系,恐惧或厌恶也不会介导这种联系。然而,与观看视频游览的参与者相比,参加物理游览的参与者与自然的联系更高。这一效应与过去的研究一致,并表明介导的自然体验减少了感官体验的丰富性。它重申将直接体验自然作为环境宣传和教育的一部分的重要性,以促进环境管理。关键词:与自然旅游的联系;中介体验;负面情绪;环境教育;本研究得到了魏金威传播与信息学院的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-Country Analysis of the Association between Media Coverage and Exposure to Climate News with Awareness, Risk Perceptions, and Protest Participation Intention in 110 Countries 110个国家媒体报道和气候新闻曝光与意识、风险认知和抗议参与意愿之间关系的跨国分析
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2272299
Jagadish Thaker
ABSTRACTFew studies analyze international media coverage of climate change, and few still explore media's role in public opinion about climate change from a comparative perspective. Using data from the 2022 Yale Meta survey of 108,946 Facebook monthly active users from 110 countries and territories, the current research finds that perceived awareness is associated with perceived personal and future risks but not protest participation intention. Only perceived personal harm was associated with protest intention. People in countries most exposed to climate-related impacts were more likely to show heightened perceptions of harm to self and future generations. An analysis of a subset of countries (n = 52) where media coverage data was externally available for 2015–2022 indicates that media coverage is positively associated with self-reported exposure to climate change and perceived awareness about the issue. However, media coverage is not related to perceived personal or future risks and is negatively associated with protest participation intent across countries. Despite low media coverage of climate change, citizens in poor and developing countries see climate change as a greater risk and are more willing to participate in protests compared to citizens in developed countries. Findings help clarify theoretical and practical implications for climate change communication research.KEYWORDS: International public opinionmedia coveragerisk perceptionsclimate changeGlobal South Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要分析国际媒体对气候变化报道的研究很少,从比较的角度探讨媒体在气候变化舆论中的作用的研究也很少。利用2022年耶鲁大学Meta对来自110个国家和地区的108,946名Facebook月活跃用户的调查数据,目前的研究发现,感知意识与感知个人和未来风险有关,但与抗议参与意愿无关。只有感知到的人身伤害与抗议意图有关。在最容易受到气候相关影响的国家,人们更有可能表现出对自身和子孙后代所受伤害的高度认识。对2015-2022年外部可获得媒体报道数据的一组国家(n = 52)的分析表明,媒体报道与自我报告的气候变化暴露和对该问题的感知意识呈正相关。然而,媒体报道与感知到的个人或未来风险无关,并且与各国的抗议参与意图呈负相关。尽管媒体对气候变化的报道较少,但与发达国家的公民相比,贫穷和发展中国家的公民将气候变化视为更大的风险,也更愿意参加抗议活动。研究结果有助于澄清气候变化传播研究的理论和实践意义。关键词:国际舆论媒体报道风险感知气候变化全球发展中国家披露声明作者未报告潜在的利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
The Worth of Nature: Valuations of Glaciers in Alaskan and Norwegian Media Discourse 自然的价值:阿拉斯加和挪威媒体话语对冰川的评价
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2263655
Catherine J. Bruns, Ida Vikøren Andersen
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引用次数: 0
When Environmental Claims are Empty Promises: How Greenwashing Affects Corporate Reputation and Credibility 当环保声明是空洞的承诺:洗绿如何影响企业声誉和信誉
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2267782
Juliane Keilmann, Thomas Koch
ABSTRACTThis article examines mechanisms and effects of greenwashing on corporate reputation and credibility. We define greenwashing as the perception of a discrepancy between what an organization claims to do in terms of protecting the environment and what the organization actually does in this respect. In two experiments, we vary a company’s promises of green engagement. Afterward, participants are confronted with the company’s actual green engagement. The studies show that if a company claims to be green, its reputation and credibility are assessed more positively. However, the experiments also demonstrate that false green promises backfire: If the green promises are not kept, participants assess the company’s reputation and credibility more negatively as opposed to a group that evaluates a company without any false promises. Furthermore, both experiments provide insight into the underlying mechanisms responsible for these effects: Participants’ expectations are violated which leads to a perception of greenwashing and, in turn, worsens the perception of the company’s reputation and credibility.KEYWORDS: Greenwashingcorporate social responsibilityreputationcredibilityexperiments Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要本文探讨了“漂绿”对企业声誉和信誉度的影响及其机制。我们将“漂绿”定义为一个组织声称在保护环境方面所做的事情与该组织在这方面的实际行动之间的差异。在两个实验中,我们改变了一家公司对绿色参与的承诺。之后,参与者将面对公司的实际绿色参与。研究表明,如果一家公司声称自己是绿色的,那么它的声誉和可信度会得到更积极的评价。然而,实验也证明了虚假的绿色承诺会适得其反:与没有任何虚假承诺的公司相比,如果绿色承诺没有兑现,参与者对公司声誉和可信度的评价会更加负面。此外,这两个实验都提供了对造成这些效应的潜在机制的洞察:参与者的期望被违背,从而导致对绿色清洗的看法,反过来,恶化了对公司声誉和可信度的看法。关键词:绿色华盛顿企业社会责任声誉可信度实验披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Testing How Militaristic and Xenophobic Language Affects Engagement with Facebook Posts about Invasive Species 测试军国主义和仇外语言如何影响Facebook上关于入侵物种的帖子的参与
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2267787
Sedona Chinn, Dan Hiaeshutter-Rice, P. Sol Hart, Brendon M.H. Larson
ABSTRACTInvasive species are considered a significant threat to biodiversity and economic activities. Concerned stakeholders have adopted militaristic metaphors and xenophobic language to raise public awareness about the issue, yet communication theory provides conflicting guidance on whether this is likely to be effective. This research insight analyzes over 400,000 Facebook posts from North American stakeholders to find that stakeholder Facebook pages discuss invasive species infrequently, sometimes using militaristic and rarely xenophobic language, but that neither militaristic nor xenophobic language is associated with online engagement.KEYWORDS: Invasive speciesmetaphorpublic engagementsocial media Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).
摘要入侵物种被认为是对生物多样性和经济活动的重大威胁。相关的利益相关者采用了军国主义的隐喻和仇外的语言来提高公众对这一问题的认识,但传播理论对这种做法是否可能有效提供了相互矛盾的指导。这项研究分析了来自北美利益相关者的40多万Facebook帖子,发现利益相关者的Facebook页面很少讨论入侵物种,有时使用军国主义语言,很少使用仇外语言,但无论是军国主义还是仇外语言都与在线参与无关。关键词:入侵物种;隐喻;公众参与;社交媒体披露声明作者未报告潜在利益冲突。
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引用次数: 0
Complex Problems and Media Norms: Understanding Coastal Development and Ecological Impacts in Florida Through Discourse Analysis 复杂问题与媒体规范:透过话语分析了解佛罗里达海岸发展与生态影响
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-03 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2259622
Catherine Macdonald, Dylann Turffs, Christian Pankow, Jacob Jerome, Jessica Elliott, Julia Wester
ABSTRACTMedia analysis has been applied to the complex challenges of development and urban sprawl, but to date no study examines how coastal development is understood in relation to critical marine and estuarine ecosystems. As anthropogenic pressures increasingly reshape coastal ecosystems, efforts to understand how problems and solutions are framed in public discourse are timely and valuable. We present a case study of media coverage and framing of development and the environment in Florida, USA, where coastal development and attendant consequences have been emergent for decades (n = 645). Findings explore how drivers of environmental change and the effects of environmental changes are discussed, what potential solutions are considered, and how actors and trade-offs are characterized. We identify two parallel but discrete narratives: one offering disjointed episodic coverage of particular development projects, and one providing larger-scale contextualized discussion of development and the environment more broadly. We discuss the implications for policy and collective action of the disconnect between these two narratives.KEYWORDS: Content analysismediaframingcoastaldevelopment Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).Data availability statementData sharing not applicable – no new data generated.Additional informationFundingThis work was supported by the Pierce Family Foundation and the Greenacres Foundation.
摘要媒介分析已被应用于发展和城市扩张的复杂挑战,但迄今为止还没有研究考察如何将沿海发展与关键的海洋和河口生态系统联系起来。随着人为压力日益重塑沿海生态系统,理解问题和解决方案如何在公共话语中形成的努力是及时而有价值的。我们提出了一个关于美国佛罗里达州的媒体报道和发展与环境框架的案例研究,在那里,沿海发展及其随之而来的后果已经出现了几十年(n = 645)。研究结果探讨了如何讨论环境变化的驱动因素和环境变化的影响,考虑了哪些潜在的解决方案,以及如何描述行为者和权衡。我们确定了两种平行但离散的叙述:一种是对特定发展项目的断断续续的报道,另一种是对更广泛的发展和环境进行更大规模的背景化讨论。我们将讨论这两种叙述之间的脱节对政策和集体行动的影响。关键词:内容分析媒体框架沿海发展披露声明作者未发现潜在利益冲突。数据可用性声明数据共享不适用-不生成新数据。这项工作得到了皮尔斯家庭基金会和格林纳克基金会的支持。
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引用次数: 0
Extreme Weather Events as Teachable Moments: Catalyzing Climate Change Learning and Action Through Conversation 作为教育时刻的极端天气事件:通过对话促进气候变化学习和行动
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2259623
Joshua Ettinger, Peter Walton, James Painter, Susan A. Flocke, Friederike E.L. Otto
Extreme weather events are often described as teachable moments for climate change. In this article, we explore insights about the concept of teachable moments from healthcare literature and apply them to the climate change communication context. Specifically, we adapt Flocke et al.’s (2012. A teachable moment communication process for smoking cessation talk: description of a group randomized clinician-focused intervention. BMC Health Services Research, 12(1), 109. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-109) Teachable Moment Communication Process to offer a new dialogue-based communication framework that leverages extreme weather events as opportunities for environmental learning and action among the public. Our framework helps facilitate discussions about extreme weather events, with the goal of channeling dialogue into actions to address extreme weather-related risks at both individual and policy levels. An important nuance is delineating how climate change can exacerbate hazards, while vulnerability and exposure ultimately determine the impacts of hazards. We account for this distinction by centering our framework around the broader goal of reducing weather-related risks in diverse contexts including, but not limited to, climate change considerations. This article describes our proposed communication approach; we conclude by outlining a research agenda to empirically test the framework and examine other dynamics of extreme weather-related dialogue.
极端天气事件通常被描述为气候变化的教育时刻。在本文中,我们从医疗文献中探讨了关于可教时刻概念的见解,并将其应用于气候变化传播背景。具体来说,我们采用了弗洛克等人(2012)的观点。戒烟谈话的可教时刻沟通过程:一组随机临床医生干预的描述。中华卫生杂志,12(1),109。https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-12-109)可教时刻传播过程,提供一种新的基于对话的传播框架,利用极端天气事件作为公众环境学习和行动的机会。我们的框架有助于促进关于极端天气事件的讨论,目标是将对话转化为行动,在个人和政策层面应对极端天气相关风险。一个重要的细微差别是描述气候变化如何加剧危险,而脆弱性和暴露最终决定了危险的影响。为了解释这一差异,我们将框架的中心放在更广泛的目标上,即在各种情况下减少天气相关风险,包括但不限于气候变化因素。本文描述了我们提出的沟通方法;最后,我们概述了一项研究议程,以对该框架进行实证测试,并检查与极端天气相关的对话的其他动态。
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引用次数: 1
A Review of CLT-based Empirical Research on Climate Change Communication from 2010 to 2021 2010 - 2021年基于clt的气候变化传播实证研究综述
3区 社会学 Q1 Environmental Science Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2023.2259625
Kyongseok Kim
ABSTRACTOne major challenge in communicating climate change to the public is the prevailing perception of it as a psychologically distant and abstract issue, which often leads to a lack of action. To tackle this challenge, environmental scholars and professionals have employed Construal Level Theory (CLT) to reduce the psychological distance associated with climate change and foster a more immediate and tangible perception of its risks. This study presents a comprehensive review of empirical research conducted between 2010 and 2021 that examines climate change communication within the framework of CLT. The analysis encompasses 68 articles, and the review uncovers a significant research gap. While reducing psychological distance to climate change appears to enhance awareness and concern about the issue, it does not consistently translate into climate engagement, such as pro-environmental intentions or behaviors. The study explores potential explanations for this gap and suggests future research directions to address this issue effectively.KEYWORDS: Climate changepsychological distanceconstrual levelcommunicationreview Disclosure statementNo potential conflict of interest was reported by the author.Notes1 The entire list of the articles and their summaries is not included in this article due to its length, but it is available upon request.
【摘要】向公众传达气候变化的一个主要挑战是,人们普遍认为气候变化是一个心理上遥远而抽象的问题,这往往导致缺乏行动。为了应对这一挑战,环境学者和专业人士采用了解释水平理论(CLT)来减少与气候变化相关的心理距离,并培养对气候变化风险更直接、更切实的感知。本研究对2010年至2021年间的实证研究进行了全面回顾,这些研究考察了CLT框架下的气候变化传播。该分析涵盖了68篇文章,该综述揭示了一个重大的研究空白。虽然减少对气候变化的心理距离似乎增强了对这个问题的认识和关注,但它并不能始终转化为气候参与,例如亲环境的意图或行为。该研究探讨了这一差距的潜在解释,并提出了未来的研究方向,以有效地解决这一问题。关键词:气候变化;心理距离;结构层次;注1由于篇幅太长,本文不包括所有文章及其摘要,但可根据要求提供。
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引用次数: 1
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Environmental Communication-A Journal of Nature and Culture
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