用Verilog实现IEEE 754-2008二进制32位数字相乘

Amit Kumar, Snehprabha Lad
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文的主要目的是设计一个基于IEEE 754-2008二进制交换格式的参数化32位浮点乘法器。所提出的工作能够通过标志电路使用相应的标志来检查溢流和下流。在本设计中,基于作为输入的两位控制信号,考虑了四舍五入到最接近偶数、四舍五入到零、四舍五入到正无穷和四舍五入到负无穷等四舍五入模式,以提高输出结果的精度。生成的延时汇总报告给出了设计实现过程中的一些延时列表,在本设计中信号的数量完全路由。总栅极延迟为22.94ns。利用xpower分析工具对实现设计的功率进行了计算,得到的功率为34mw。所提出的浮点乘法器格式设计是在Xilinx virtex-6, Xp6gls240t系列,40 nm技术上实现的,其顶层源代码为HDL,使用的合成工具为XST (Verilog/Vhdl),首选语言为Verilog。在Xilinx浮点乘法器上对该核心进行了验证,并在统一的ISE模拟器上进行了仿真。
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Implementation for Multiplying IEEE 754-2008 Binary 32 Bit Number Using Verilog
The main aim of this paper is to design a parameterized 32 bit floating point multiplier which is based on IEEE 754-2008 binary interchange format. The proposed work is capable of checking overflow and underflow using corresponding flags by flagger circuit. In this design rounding modes are also considered based on the two bit control signal provided as input such as round to nearest even, round to zero, round to positive infinity and round to negative infinity for better accuracy of output result. The delay summary report generated presents a chart of some of the delay list in implementing the design, the numbers of signals are completely routed in this design. The total gate delay is 22.94ns. The xpower analyzer tool is used to calculate power of this implemented design which comes out to be 34mw. The proposed design of floating point multiplier format is implemented on Xilinx virtex-6, Xp6gls240t family, 40 nm technology, which is having top level source as HDL, the synthesis tool used is XST (Verilog/Vhdl), and the preferred language is Verilog. The core is verified against Xilinx floating point multiplier and simulation has been done on unified ISE simulator.
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