油葵bm119两个后代鲜果串产量与果油的关系

The Planter Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI:10.56333/tp.2023.019
M. J., NG S K, C. T D, G. H L
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文分析了BM119油棕的两个AVROS后代的性能。2009年,在土壤相似且相邻的条件下,对瓜兰(PK754)和乌鲁都孙(UD33)的BM119进行了2个子代试验,结果表明,在果穗产量和果穗含油量方面表现不同。PK754的AVROS与Deli硬脑膜杂交后代的FFB显著提高。然而,与PK754相比,UD33产生了显著更高的OB。果实果实产量高的子代呈二次型,果实果实产量低的子代呈二次型,果实果实产量高的子代呈二次型,果实果实产量低的子代呈二次型,而果实果实产量高的子代则相反。这表明选择的一些AVROS可能具有高的FFB产量,而另一些则具有高的OB。在某种程度上,高FFB补偿了总产油量的低OB,反之亦然。关键词:油棕育种,BM119, AVROS, pisifera
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FRESH FRUIT BUNCH PRODUCTION AND OIL IN THE BUNCH OF TWO DESCENDANTS OF BM119 AVROS FROM IOI PISIFERA BREEDING PROGRAMME
This short paper analyses the performance of two AVROS descendants of BM119 oil palm. Two progeny testing DxP trials using pisifera descendant of BM119 from PORIM Kluang (PK754) and Ulu Dusun (UD33) laid out in 2009 in similar soil and adjacent to each other had performed differently for fresh fruit bunch (FFB) production and oil in the bunch (OB). Progenies of AVROS of PK754 crossed with Deli dura yielded significantly high FFB. However, UD33 yielded significantly higher OB when compared to PK754. There is a quadratic expression for families of progenies showing high FFB production, but relatively low OB and reverse was the situation for families exhibiting low FFB production and high OB. However, the mean total oil (kg) per palm per year in DxP crossed with both pisifera progenies were not significantly different. This indicates that some of the AVROS selected could have high FFB production, while others were high for OB. Somehow, the high FFB compensates the low OB in total oil production and vice versa in the two AVROS pisiferas studied. Keywords: Oil palm breeding, BM119, AVROS, pisifera.
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