巽他语学生英语尾辅音簇发音的熟练程度与错误

Y. Irawan, Dyta Ayunda Pratama, Nia Kurnia
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摘要

本研究旨在探讨巽他语学生英语尾辅音串的熟练度与错误。这项研究采用了定性方法。这项研究的参与者是40名大学生。他们的母语是巽他语。数据是录音,通过在提供的单词列表中对目标簇进行发音测试来收集。采用感知方法分析数据记录。本研究结果发现,巽他学生在英语辅音串的表现并不令人满意。他们只是处于中级水平。遗漏是学生犯的重大错误。Sundanese学生通常省略-CC的最后一个辅音和-CCC和-CCCC的中间辅音。此外,巽他语学生的学期和英语成绩也影响了巽他语学生的熟练程度。英语和巽他语的音系结构差异以及不熟悉的发音似乎是造成这些错误的原因。本研究建议教师通过显性教学来提高学生对英语聚类的熟练程度,增强学生对英语聚类的语音知识。准确的发音是影响交际可理解性的重要因素。
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Proficiency and Error of English Final Consonant Cluster Pronunciation Produced by Sundanese Students
This research aims to examine Sundanese students' proficiency and errors in performing final consonant clusters in English. The research used a qualitative approach. The participants in this research were 40 college students. Their mother tongue was Sundanese. The data were recordings, which were collected through a pronunciation test of the target clusters in a provided word list. A perceptual approach was applied to analyze the data recordings. The results of this research found that the Sundanese students were not satisfactory when performing consonant clusters in English. They were only at intermediate levels. Omissions were major errors made by the students. The Sundanese students typically omitted the last consonant for -CC and the middle consonant for -CCC and -CCCC. In addition, the Sundanese students' semester and their English grades affected the Sundanese students' proficiency. It seemed that the differences in clusters' phonological structure between English and Sundanese and unfamiliar sounds contributed to the errors. This research suggests that teachers perform explicit instruction to improve students' cluster proficiency and enhance students' phonetic knowledge of English clusters. Accurate pronunciation is an important factor affecting communication intelligibility.
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