大面板建筑改造:非首都地区的特色

O. Grushina, E. Kislov
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引用次数: 2

摘要

1957年至1985年期间,大规模工业发展——建造“赫鲁晓夫时代的建筑”。如今,这些建筑的结构条件差是一个紧迫的挑战。“赫鲁晓夫时代的建筑”的问题对于伊尔库茨克地区来说尤其紧迫,因为它们的特殊气候条件、使用的材料和建造过程中的错误。伊尔库茨克的翻新将考虑到建筑的地震条件和寒冷的气候,从而磨练翻新技术。本文讨论了伊尔库茨克一个独立住宅区的改造标准项目的开发。作者的方法论是基于这种革新的内容和阶段顺序。因此,作者计算了项目成本和利润,并证明了开发商获得商业效率的条件。研究表明,当住宅建筑面积增加一倍以上时,可以达到改造效率。改造成功的另一个先决条件是收回与拆迁居民安置有关的费用,这些费用由国家根据危房清算计划购买公寓进行安置。最后,作者指出了改造对居民和市政当局的利弊。
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Renovation of Large-Panel Buildings: Peculiar Features in a Non-Capital Region
The period from 1957 to 1985 features mass industrial development — the construction of "Khrushchev-era buildings". Today, poor structural condition of these buildings represents an urgent challenge. The problem of "Khrushchev-era buildings" is especially urgent for the Irkutsk region due to specific climate conditions, materials used and mistakes made during their construction. Renovation in Irkutsk will allow honing the renovation techniques taking into account the seismic conditions of construction and a cold climate. The article deals with the development of a renovation standard project of a separate residential district in Irkutsk. The author's methodology is based on the content and sequence of stages of such a renovation. As a result, the authors have calculated project costs and profits and justified the conditions for obtaining commercial efficiency for a developer. It is shown that the renovation efficiency can be achieved when the area of residential buildings is doubled and more. Another prerequisite for successful renovation process is the recovery of expenses related to resettlement of citizens from demolished houses subsidized by the state buying out apartments for resettlement under programs of liquidation of dilapidated buildings. In conclusion, the authors point out advantages and drawbacks of the renovation for the population and municipal authorities.
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