人体测量与绝经前和绝经后妇女的关联:一项基于调查的横断面研究

J. Warsi, Z. A. Palh, M. R. Qambrani, S. Meghwar
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人体测量是任何女性从正常月经周期过渡到更年期的试金石。在这一转变过程中,身体会发生一些变化,从体形的变化到荷尔蒙的波动,从社会地位的变化到心理和神经系统的变化。因此,本研究探讨绝经前后人体测量指标的变化及其显著性水平。方法:采用基于调查的横断面研究方法。总共190名年龄在40-60岁之间的女性,从海得拉巴地区随机抽取。结果:绝经后妇女的年龄、体重、BMI和WC(农村、城市和累计)均明显低于正常月经周期妇女(p=0.0001、p=0.01、p=0.004和p=0.01)。腰高比(WHtR)、身高、肱二头肌和肱三头肌测量在上述组中无显著差异。结论:在一项有代表性的女性研究中,自然转变与BMI(身体质量指数)、WC(腰围)和体重的降低密切相关。
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Association of Anthropometric Measurements with pre and post Menopausal women: A survey based cross sectional study
Anthropometric measurements are the litmus during the transition of any woman from normal menstrual cycle to menopause. Several changes occur in the body during this transition from change of body shape to hormonal fluctuations, from social status to psychological and neurological alterations. The present study thus explored the pre and post menopausal changes in the anthropometric indicators and its significance level. Methodology: A survey based cross sectional study was carried out. Total 190 female aged 40-60, were randomly selected from the district Hyderabad. Results: age, weight, BMI and WC (in rural, urban and accumulative) in post menopausal women are significantly less (p=0.0001, p=0.01, p=0.004 and p=0.01 respectively) than those who were having normal menstrual cycles. Waist to height ratio (WHtR), height, Bicep and triceps measurements were not significantly different in the aforementioned groups. Conclusion: In a representative study of woman, the natural transition is strongly associated with decrease in BMI (Body Mass Index), WC (Waist circumference) and weight.
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