约翰·克里斯蒂安·瑞尔对精神病学诞生的贡献

IF 0.2 4区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Asclepio-Revista de Historia de la Medicina y de la Ciencia Pub Date : 2015-12-30 DOI:10.3989/ASCLEPIO.2015.26
J. C. Stagnaro
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引用次数: 2

摘要

约翰·克里斯蒂安·赖尔(1759-1813)于1803年编辑的《狂想曲》对普鲁士精神病患者的护理和治疗改革起到了至关重要的推动作用。哈雷大学的Reil教授坚持认为,人类疾病的原因不能被区分为纯粹的精神、化学或物理,而是这三个领域相互作用的结果。同时,他还建立了一个新专业的基础,他称之为精神病学;他主张精神病患者的权利,谴责影响他们的社会耻辱的影响,捍卫为他们建立适当的专门机构,强调政府和整个社会对患有这些疾病的公民的责任,并建议将精神治疗作为精神和身体疾病的基本治疗方法,其水平相当于药物治疗和手术。
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LOS APORTES DE JOHANN CHRISTIAN REIL AL NACIMIENTO DE LA PSIQUIATRÍA
The Rhapsodieen by Johann Christian Reil (1759-1813), edited in 1803, gave a crucial boost to care and treatment reforms for the mentally ill in Prussia. Reil, professor at the University of Halle, maintained that the causes of human illnesses cannot be distinguished as purely mental, chemical of physical, but as the result of an essential interaction among these three domains. Also, he formulated the basis of a new specialty, which he called psychiatry; he proposed the rights of people with mental illness, denounced the effects of the social stigma affecting them, defended the creation of specialized institutions which are adequate for them, stressed the responsibility of the government and the whole society for the citizens afflicted with these disorders, and proposed psychic cure as a fundamental treatment, both for mental and somatic illnesses, at a level equivalent to pharmacological treatments and surgery.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
14
审稿时长
53 weeks
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