预测成功克服英语学习焦虑的学习策略

Kristhel Erica F. Gaoat, Marie Jane A. Caligan, Mae Angelica S. Butel, M. J. Domingo
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摘要

本研究确定了受访者的焦虑水平和原因,以及他们在英语语言学习(ELL)中使用的策略。此外,它还确定了预测成功克服学生英语焦虑的语言策略。本研究采用描述性相关设计。它涉及北伊洛科斯省选定学校的171名9年级和10年级土著人民。它使用了两种收集工具:霍洛维茨等人(1986)外语课堂焦虑量表(FLCAS)和牛津大学(1990)的语言学习策略量表(SILL)。从FLCAS收集的数据使用描述性分析来计算平均值,使用平均值,百分比和排名来分析SILL。运用Pearson和多元回归分析,确定了预测被调查者语言学习焦虑和语言策略的语言策略。本研究的显著发现是:1)所选9年级和10年级原住民的英语学习焦虑水平为中等水平;2)课堂活动、课堂氛围等外部因素是导致被调查者语言学习焦虑的主要原因;3)所选九、十年级原住民最常用的策略是元认知策略,其次是社会策略、记忆策略、情感策略、认知策略和补偿策略;4)原住民族使用的语言学习策略都有助于他们提高语言的熟练程度。其中,认知策略和情感策略效果最好。
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Learning Strategies that Predict Success in Overcoming English Language Learning Anxiety
This study determined the respondents’ level and causes of their anxiety and the strategies that they use in the context of English language learning (ELL). Also, it identified the language strategies that predict success in overcoming the students’ ELL anxiety. Descriptive-correlational design was used in the study. It involved 171 Grades 9 and 10 indigenous peoples of selected schools in the province of Ilocos Norte. It used two gathering tools: Horowitz et al. (1986) Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) and Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) adopted from Oxford (1990). The data gathered from FLCAS made use of descriptive analysis to compute the means and SILL were analysed using averages, percentages and ranks. Pearson r and multiple regression analysis were used to determine the language strategies that could predict respondents’ language learning anxiety and language strategies.The salient findings are: 1) the selected grades 9 and 10 Indigenous peoples experience moderate level of English language learning anxiety; 2) external factors such as in-class activities and classroom atmosphere are the main causes of language learning anxiety of the respondents; 3) Metacognitive strategy is the commonly used strategy of the selected grades 9 and 10 indigenous peoples followed by social strategy, memory strategy, affective strategy, cognitive strategy, and compensation strategy; and 4) the language learning strategies used by the indigenous peoples are all beneficial in their attempt to improve their proficiency in the language. However, the cognitive and affective strategies are the best among the six.
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